Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - שׁ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַעֲשִׁיר ma'ashir I / you m. sg. / he / it make(s) rich | מַעֲשִׁירָה ma'ashira I / you f. sg. / she / it make(s) rich | מַעֲשִׁירִים ma'ashirim we / you m. pl. / they m. make rich | מַעֲשִׁירוֹת ma'ashirot we / you f. pl. / they f. make rich | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶעֱשַׁרְתִּי he'esharti I made rich | הֶעֱשַׁרְנוּ he'esharnu we made rich | ||
2nd | הֶעֱשַׁרְתָּ he'esharta you m. sg. made rich | הֶעֱשַׁרְתְּ he'eshart you f. sg. made rich | הֶעֱשַׁרְתֶּם he'eshartem you m. pl. made rich The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱשַׁרְתֶּם he'eshartem | הֶעֱשַׁרְתֶּן he'esharten you f. pl. made rich The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱשַׁרְתֶּן he'esharten | |
3rd | הֶעֱשִׁיר he'eshir he / it made rich | הֶעֱשִׁירָה he'eshira she / it made rich | הֶעֱשִׁירוּ he'eshiru they made rich | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַעֲשִׁיר a'ashir I will make rich | נַעֲשִׁיר na'ashir we will make rich | ||
2nd | תַּעֲשִׁיר ta'ashir you m. sg. will make rich | תַּעֲשִׁירִי ta'ashiri you f. sg. will make rich | תַּעֲשִׁירוּ ta'ashiru you m. pl. will make rich | תַּעֲשֵׁרְנָה ta'asherna you f. pl. will make rich In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעֲשִׁירוּ ta'ashiru | |
3rd | יַעֲשִׁיר ya'ashir he / it will make rich | תַּעֲשִׁיר ta'ashir she / it will make rich | יַעֲשִׁירוּ ya'ashiru they m. will make rich | תַּעֲשֵׁרְנָה ta'asherna they f. will make rich In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעֲשִׁירוּ ya'ashiru | |
Imperative | הַעֲשֵׁר! ha'asher! (to a man) make rich! | הַעֲשִׁירִי! ha'ashiri! (to a woman) make rich! | הַעֲשִׁירוּ! ha'ashiru! (to men) make rich! | הַעֲשֵׁרְנָה! ha'asherna! (to women) make rich! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַעֲשִׁירוּ! ha'ashiru! | |
Infinitive | לְהַעֲשִׁיר leha'ashir to make rich |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָעֳשָׁר ~ מועשר mo'oshar מֻעֲשָׁר ~ מועשר mu'ashar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is made rich | מָעֳשֶׁרֶת ~ מועשרת mo'osheret מֻעֲשֶׁרֶת ~ מועשרת mu'asheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is made rich | מָעֳשָׁרִים ~ מועשרים mo'osharim מֻעֲשָׁרִים ~ מועשרים mu'asharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are made rich | מָעֳשָׁרוֹת ~ מועשרות mo'osharot מֻעֲשָׁרוֹת ~ מועשרות mu'asharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are made rich | |
Past tense | 1st | הָעֳשַׁרְתִּי ~ הועשרתי ho'osharti הֻעֲשַׁרְתִּי ~ הועשרתי hu'asharti I was made rich | הָעֳשַׁרְנוּ ~ הועשרנו ho'osharnu הֻעֲשַׁרְנוּ ~ הועשרנו hu'asharnu we were made rich | ||
2nd | הָעֳשַׁרְתָּ ~ הועשרת ho'osharta הֻעֲשַׁרְתָּ ~ הועשרת hu'asharta you m. sg. were made rich | הָעֳשַׁרְתְּ ~ הועשרת ho'oshart הֻעֲשַׁרְתְּ ~ הועשרת hu'ashart you f. sg. were made rich | הָעֳשַׁרְתֶּם ~ הועשרתם ho'oshartem הֻעֲשַׁרְתֶּם ~ הועשרתם hu'ashartem you m. pl. were made rich The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָעֳשַׁרְתֶּם ~ הועשרתם ho'oshartem הֻעֲשַׁרְתֶּם ~ הועשרתם hu'ashartem | הָעֳשַׁרְתֶּן ~ הועשרתן ho'osharten הֻעֲשַׁרְתֶּן ~ הועשרתן hu'asharten you f. pl. were made rich The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָעֳשַׁרְתֶּן ~ הועשרתן ho'osharten הֻעֲשַׁרְתֶּן ~ הועשרתן hu'asharten | |
3rd | הָעֳשַׁר ~ הועשר ho'oshar הֻעֲשַׁר ~ הועשר hu'ashar he / it was made rich | הָעָשְׁרָה ~ הועשרה ho'oshra הֻעַשְׁרָה ~ הועשרה hu'ashra she / it was made rich | הָעָשְׁרוּ ~ הועשרו ho'oshru הֻעַשְׁרוּ ~ הועשרו hu'ashru they were made rich | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעֳשַׁר ~ אועשר o'oshar אֻעֲשַׁר ~ אועשר u'ashar I will be made rich | נָעֳשַׁר ~ נועשר no'oshar נֻעֲשַׁר ~ נועשר nu'ashar we will be made rich | ||
2nd | תָּעֳשַׁר ~ תועשר to'oshar תֻּעֲשַׁר ~ תועשר tu'ashar you m. sg. will be made rich | תָּעָשְׁרִי ~ תועשרי to'oshri תֻּעַשְׁרִי ~ תועשרי tu'ashri you f. sg. will be made rich | תָּעָשְׁרוּ ~ תועשרו to'oshru תֻּעַשְׁרוּ ~ תועשרו tu'ashru you m. pl. will be made rich | תָּעֳשַׁרְנָה ~ תועשרנה to'osharna תֻּעֲשַׁרְנָה ~ תועשרנה tu'asharna you f. pl. will be made rich In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעָשְׁרוּ ~ תועשרו to'oshru תֻּעַשְׁרוּ ~ תועשרו tu'ashru | |
3rd | יָעֳשַׁר ~ יועשר yo'oshar יֻעֲשַׁר ~ יועשר yu'ashar he / it will be made rich | תָּעֳשַׁר ~ תועשר to'oshar תֻּעֲשַׁר ~ תועשר tu'ashar she / it will be made rich | יָעָשְׁרוּ ~ יועשרו yo'oshru יֻעַשְׁרוּ ~ יועשרו yu'ashru they m. will be made rich | תָּעֳשַׁרְנָה ~ תועשרנה to'osharna תֻּעֲשַׁרְנָה ~ תועשרנה tu'asharna they f. will be made rich In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעָשְׁרוּ ~ יועשרו yo'oshru יֻעַשְׁרוּ ~ יועשרו yu'ashru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עוֹשֶׁר | ע - שׁ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | wealth, abundance |
עָשִׁיר | ע - שׁ - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | rich, wealthy; abundant |
לְהִתְעַשֵּׁר | ע - שׁ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to get rich |
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