Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - ר - ך
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאָרֵךְ mit'arech I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is extended | מִתְאָרֶכֶת mit'arechet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is extended | מִתְאָרְכִים mit'archim we / you m. pl. / they m. are extended | מִתְאָרְכוֹת mit'archot we / you f. pl. / they f. are extended | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאָרַכְתִּי hit'arachti I was extended | הִתְאָרַכְנוּ hit'arachnu we were extended | ||
2nd | הִתְאָרַכְתָּ hit'arachta you m. sg. were extended | הִתְאָרַכְתְּ hit'aracht you f. sg. were extended | הִתְאָרַכְתֶּם hit'arachtem you m. pl. were extended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאָרַכְתֶּם hit'arachtem | הִתְאָרַכְתֶּן hit'arachten you f. pl. were extended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאָרַכְתֶּן hit'arachten | |
3rd | הִתְאָרֵךְ hit'arech he / it was extended | הִתְאָרְכָה hit'archa she / it was extended | הִתְאָרְכוּ hit'archu they were extended | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאָרֵךְ et'arech I will be extended | נִתְאָרֵךְ nit'arech we will be extended | ||
2nd | תִּתְאָרֵךְ tit'arech you m. sg. will be extended | תִּתְאָרְכִי tit'archi you f. sg. will be extended | תִּתְאָרְכוּ tit'archu you m. pl. will be extended | תִּתְאָרֵכְנָה tit'arechna you f. pl. will be extended In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאָרְכוּ tit'archu | |
3rd | יִתְאָרֵךְ yit'arech he / it will be extended | תִּתְאָרֵךְ tit'arech she / it will be extended | יִתְאָרְכוּ yit'archu they m. will be extended | תִּתְאָרֵכְנָה tit'arechna they f. will be extended In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאָרְכוּ yit'archu | |
Imperative | הִתְאָרֵךְ! hit'arech! (to a man) be extended! | הִתְאָרְכִי! hit'archi! (to a woman) be extended! | הִתְאָרְכוּ! hit'archu! (to men) be extended! | הִתְאָרֵכְנָה! hit'arechna! (to women) be extended! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאָרְכוּ! hit'archu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאָרֵךְ lehit'arech to be extended |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹרֶךְ | א - ר - ך | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | length; duration |
אָרוֹךְ | א - ר - ך | Adjective – katol pattern | long |
אֲרִיכוּת | א - ר - ך | Noun – feminine | length, extent |
לֶאֱרוֹךְ | א - ר - ך | Verb – pa'al | to last, to endure |
לְהַאֲרִיךְ | א - ר - ך | Verb – hif'il | to extend, to prolong |
אַרְכָּה | א - ר - ך | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | postponement, extension |
תַּאֲרִיךְ | א - ר - ך | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | date (calendar) |
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