Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - ר - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲרִיק ma'arik I / you m. sg. / he / it ground(s) | מַאֲרִיקָה ma'arika I / you f. sg. / she / it ground(s) | מַאֲרִיקִים ma'arikim we / you m. pl. / they m. ground | מַאֲרִיקוֹת ma'arikot we / you f. pl. / they f. ground | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱרַקְתִּי he'erakti I grounded | הֶאֱרַקְנוּ he'eraknu we grounded | ||
2nd | הֶאֱרַקְתָּ he'erakta you m. sg. grounded | הֶאֱרַקְתְּ he'erakt you f. sg. grounded | הֶאֱרַקְתֶּם he'eraktem you m. pl. grounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱרַקְתֶּם he'eraktem | הֶאֱרַקְתֶּן he'erakten you f. pl. grounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱרַקְתֶּן he'erakten | |
3rd | הֶאֱרִיק he'erik he / it grounded | הֶאֱרִיקָה he'erika she / it grounded | הֶאֱרִיקוּ he'eriku they grounded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲרִיק a'arik I will ground | נַאֲרִיק na'arik we will ground | ||
2nd | תַּאֲרִיק ta'arik you m. sg. will ground | תַּאֲרִיקִי ta'ariki you f. sg. will ground | תַּאֲרִיקוּ ta'ariku you m. pl. will ground | תַּאֲרֵקְנָה ta'arekna you f. pl. will ground In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲרִיקוּ ta'ariku | |
3rd | יַאֲרִיק ya'arik he / it will ground | תַּאֲרִיק ta'arik she / it will ground | יַאֲרִיקוּ ya'ariku they m. will ground | תַּאֲרֵקְנָה ta'arekna they f. will ground In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲרִיקוּ ya'ariku | |
Imperative | הַאֲרֵק! ha'arek! (to a man) ground! | הַאֲרִיקִי! ha'ariki! (to a woman) ground! | הַאֲרִיקוּ! ha'ariku! (to men) ground! | הַאֲרֵקְנָה! ha'arekna! (to women) ground! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲרִיקוּ! ha'ariku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲרִיק leha'arik to ground |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָאֳרָק ~ מוארק mo'orak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is grounded | מָאֳרֶקֶת ~ מוארקת mo'oreket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is grounded | מָאֳרָקִים ~ מוארקים mo'orakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are grounded | מָאֳרָקוֹת ~ מוארקות mo'orakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are grounded | |
Past tense | 1st | הָאֳרַקְתִּי ~ הוארקתי ho'orakti I was grounded | הָאֳרַקְנוּ ~ הוארקנו ho'oraknu we were grounded | ||
2nd | הָאֳרַקְתָּ ~ הוארקת ho'orakta you m. sg. were grounded | הָאֳרַקְתְּ ~ הוארקת ho'orakt you f. sg. were grounded | הָאֳרַקְתֶּם ~ הוארקתם ho'oraktem you m. pl. were grounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳרַקְתֶּם ~ הוארקתם ho'oraktem | הָאֳרַקְתֶּן ~ הוארקתן ho'orakten you f. pl. were grounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳרַקְתֶּן ~ הוארקתן ho'orakten | |
3rd | הָאֳרַק ~ הוארק ho'orak he / it was grounded | הָאָרְקָה ~ הוארקה ho'orka she / it was grounded | הָאָרְקוּ ~ הוארקו ho'orku they were grounded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָאֳרַק ~ אוארק o'orak I will be grounded | נָאֳרַק ~ נוארק no'orak we will be grounded | ||
2nd | תָּאֳרַק ~ תוארק to'orak you m. sg. will be grounded | תָּאָרְקִי ~ תוארקי to'orki you f. sg. will be grounded | תָּאָרְקוּ ~ תוארקו to'orku you m. pl. will be grounded | תָּאֳרַקְנָה ~ תוארקנה to'orakna you f. pl. will be grounded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאָרְקוּ ~ תוארקו to'orku | |
3rd | יָאֳרַק ~ יוארק yo'orak he / it will be grounded | תָּאֳרַק ~ תוארק to'orak she / it will be grounded | יָאָרְקוּ ~ יוארקו yo'orku they m. will be grounded | תָּאֳרַקְנָה ~ תוארקנה to'orakna they f. will be grounded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאָרְקוּ ~ יוארקו yo'orku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַאֲרָקָה | א - ר - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | grounding, earthing (electricity) |
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