Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - שׁ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱשָׁם ne'esham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is accused | נֶאֱשֶׁמֶת ne'eshemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is accused | נֶאֱשָׁמִים ne'eshamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are accused | נֶאֱשָׁמוֹת ne'eshamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are accused | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱשַׁמְתִּי ne'eshamti I was accused | נֶאֱשַׁמְנוּ ne'eshamnu we were accused | ||
2nd | נֶאֱשַׁמְתָּ ne'eshamta you m. sg. were accused | נֶאֱשַׁמְתְּ ne'eshamt you f. sg. were accused | נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם ne'eshamtem you m. pl. were accused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם ne'eshamtem | נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן ne'eshamten you f. pl. were accused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן ne'eshamten | |
3rd | נֶאֱשַׁם ne'esham he / it was accused | נֶאֶשְׁמָה ne'eshma she / it was accused | נֶאֶשְׁמוּ ne'eshmu they were accused | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָשֵׁם ~ איאשם e'ashem I will be accused | נֵאָשֵׁם ~ ניאשם ne'ashem we will be accused | ||
2nd | תֵּאָשֵׁם ~ תיאשם te'ashem you m. sg. will be accused | תֵּאָשְׁמִי ~ תיאשמי te'ashmi you f. sg. will be accused | תֵּאָשְׁמוּ ~ תיאשמו te'ashmu you m. pl. will be accused | תֵּאָשַׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashamna תֵּאָשֵׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashemna you f. pl. will be accused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָשְׁמוּ ~ תיאשמו te'ashmu | |
3rd | יֵאָשֵׁם ~ ייאשם ye'ashem he / it will be accused | תֵּאָשֵׁם ~ תיאשם te'ashem she / it will be accused | יֵאָשְׁמוּ ~ ייאשמו ye'ashmu they m. will be accused | תֵּאָשַׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashamna תֵּאָשֵׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashemna they f. will be accused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָשְׁמוּ ~ ייאשמו ye'ashmu | |
Imperative | הֵאָשֵׁם! ~ היאשם! he'ashem! (to a man) be accused! | הֵאָשְׁמִי! ~ היאשמי! he'ashmi! (to a woman) be accused! | הֵאָשְׁמוּ! ~ היאשמו! he'ashmu! (to men) be accused! | הֵאָשַׁמְנָה! ~ היאשמנה! he'ashamna! הֵאָשֵׁמְנָה! ~ היאשמנה! he'ashemna! (to women) be accused! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָשְׁמוּ! ~ היאשמו! he'ashmu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָשֵׁם ~ להיאשם lehe'ashem to be accused |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָשֵׁם | א - שׁ - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | guilty |
לֶאְשׁוֹם | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to sin, to be guilty (archaic) |
לְהַאֲשִׁים | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to blame, to accuse |
אַשְׁמָה | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | guilt, fault |
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