Verb – PA'AL
Root: פ - ח - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | פּוֹחֵד poched I / you m. sg. / he / it fear(s) | פּוֹחֶדֶת pochedet I / you f. sg. / she / it fear(s) | פּוֹחֲדִים pochadim we / you m. pl. / they m. fear | פּוֹחֲדוֹת pochadot we / you f. pl. / they f. fear | |
Past tense | 1st | פָּחַדְתִּי pachadeti I feared | פָּחַדְנוּ pachadnu we feared | ||
2nd | פָּחַדְתָּ pachadeta you m. sg. feared | פָּחַדְתְּ pachadet you f. sg. feared | פְּחַדְתֶּם pchadetem you m. pl. feared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פָּחַדְתֶּם pachadetem | פְּחַדְתֶּן pchadeten you f. pl. feared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פָּחַדְתֶּן pachadeten | |
3rd | פָּחַד pachad he / it feared | פָּחֲדָה pachada she / it feared | פָּחֲדוּ pachadu they feared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶפְחַד efchad I will fear | נִפְחַד nifchad we will fear | ||
2nd | תִּפְחַד tifchad you m. sg. will fear | תִּפְחֲדִי tifchadi you f. sg. will fear | תִּפְחֲדוּ tifchadu you m. pl. will fear | תִּפְחַדְנָה tifchadna you f. pl. will fear In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפְחֲדוּ tifchadu | |
3rd | יִפְחַד yifchad he / it will fear | תִּפְחַד tifchad she / it will fear | יִפְחֲדוּ yifchadu they m. will fear | תִּפְחַדְנָה tifchadna they f. will fear In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִפְחֲדוּ yifchadu | |
Imperative | פְּחַד! pchad! (to a man) fear! | פַּחֲדִי! pachadi! (to a woman) fear! | פַּחֲדוּ! pachadu! (to men) fear! | פְּחַדְנָה! pchadna! (to women) fear! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: פַּחֲדוּ! pachadu! | |
Infinitive | לִפְחֹד ~ לפחוד lifchod to fear |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
פַּחַד | פ - ח - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fear |
לְפַחֵד | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pi'el | to be afraid, to be scared (forms of לפחוד are generally used in the future tense instead) |
לְהַפְחִיד | פ - ח - ד | Verb – hif'il | to scare, to intimidate |
פַּחְדָן | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – katlan pattern | cowardly |
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