Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ח - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְפַחֵד mefached I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is afraid | מְפַחֶדֶת mefachedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is afraid | מְפַחֲדִים mefachadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are afraid | מְפַחֲדוֹת mefachadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are afraid | |
Past tense | 1st | פִּחַדְתִּי ~ פיחדתי pichadeti I was afraid | פִּחַדְנוּ ~ פיחדנו pichadnu we were afraid | ||
2nd | פִּחַדְתָּ ~ פיחדת pichadeta you m. sg. were afraid | פִּחַדְתְּ ~ פיחדת pichadet you f. sg. were afraid | פִּחַדְתֶּם ~ פיחדתם pichadetem you m. pl. were afraid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פִּחַדְתֶּם ~ פיחדתם pichadetem | פִּחַדְתֶּן ~ פיחדתן pichadeten you f. pl. were afraid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פִּחַדְתֶּן ~ פיחדתן pichadeten | |
3rd | פִּחֵד ~ פיחד piched he / it was afraid | פִּחֲדָה ~ פיחדה pichada she / it was afraid | פִּחֲדוּ ~ פיחדו pichadu they were afraid | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲפַחֵד afached I will be afraid | נְפַחֵד nefached we will be afraid | ||
2nd | תְּפַחֵד tefached you m. sg. will be afraid | תְּפַחֲדִי tefachadi you f. sg. will be afraid | תְּפַחֲדוּ tefachadu you m. pl. will be afraid | תְּפַחֵדְנָה tefachedna you f. pl. will be afraid In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּפַחֲדוּ tefachadu | |
3rd | יְפַחֵד yefached he / it will be afraid | תְּפַחֵד tefached she / it will be afraid | יְפַחֲדוּ yefachadu they m. will be afraid | תְּפַחֵדְנָה tefachedna they f. will be afraid In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְפַחֲדוּ yefachadu | |
Imperative | פַּחֵד! pached! (to a man) be afraid! | פַּחֲדִי! pachadi! (to a woman) be afraid! | פַּחֲדוּ! pachadu! (to men) be afraid! | פַּחֵדְנָה! pachedna! (to women) be afraid! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: פַּחֲדוּ! pachadu! | |
Infinitive | לְפַחֵד lefached to be afraid |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
פַּחַד | פ - ח - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fear |
לִפְחוֹד | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pa'al | to fear, to be afraid |
לְהַפְחִיד | פ - ח - ד | Verb – hif'il | to scare, to intimidate |
פַּחְדָן | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – katlan pattern | cowardly |
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