Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ח - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַפְחִיד mafchid I / you m. sg. / he / it scare(s) | מַפְחִידָה mafchida I / you f. sg. / she / it scare(s) | מַפְחִידִים mafchidim we / you m. pl. / they m. scare | מַפְחִידוֹת mafchidot we / you f. pl. / they f. scare | |
Past tense | 1st | הִפְחַדְתִּי hifchadeti I scared | הִפְחַדְנוּ hifchadnu we scared | ||
2nd | הִפְחַדְתָּ hifchadeta you m. sg. scared | הִפְחַדְתְּ hifchadet you f. sg. scared | הִפְחַדְתֶּם hifchadetem you m. pl. scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִפְחַדְתֶּם hifchadetem | הִפְחַדְתֶּן hifchadeten you f. pl. scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִפְחַדְתֶּן hifchadeten | |
3rd | הִפְחִיד hifchid he / it scared | הִפְחִידָה hifchida she / it scared | הִפְחִידוּ hifchidu they scared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַפְחִיד afchid I will scare | נַפְחִיד nafchid we will scare | ||
2nd | תַּפְחִיד tafchid you m. sg. will scare | תַּפְחִידִי tafchidi you f. sg. will scare | תַּפְחִידוּ tafchidu you m. pl. will scare | תַּפְחֵדְנָה tafchedna you f. pl. will scare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּפְחִידוּ tafchidu | |
3rd | יַפְחִיד yafchid he / it will scare | תַּפְחִיד tafchid she / it will scare | יַפְחִידוּ yafchidu they m. will scare | תַּפְחֵדְנָה tafchedna they f. will scare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַפְחִידוּ yafchidu | |
Imperative | הַפְחֵד! hafched! (to a man) scare! | הַפְחִידִי! hafchidi! (to a woman) scare! | הַפְחִידוּ! hafchidu! (to men) scare! | הַפְחֵדְנָה! hafchedna! (to women) scare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַפְחִידוּ! hafchidu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַפְחִיד lehafchid to scare |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻפְחָד ~ מופחד mufchad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is scared | מֻפְחֶדֶת ~ מופחדת mufchedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is scared | מֻפְחָדִים ~ מופחדים mufchadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are scared | מֻפְחָדוֹת ~ מופחדות mufchadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are scared | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻפְחַדְתִּי ~ הופחדתי hufchadeti I was scared | הֻפְחַדְנוּ ~ הופחדנו hufchadnu we were scared | ||
2nd | הֻפְחַדְתָּ ~ הופחדת hufchadeta you m. sg. were scared | הֻפְחַדְתְּ ~ הופחדת hufchadet you f. sg. were scared | הֻפְחַדְתֶּם ~ הופחדתם hufchadetem you m. pl. were scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻפְחַדְתֶּם ~ הופחדתם hufchadetem | הֻפְחַדְתֶּן ~ הופחדתן hufchadeten you f. pl. were scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻפְחַדְתֶּן ~ הופחדתן hufchadeten | |
3rd | הֻפְחַד ~ הופחד hufchad he / it was scared | הֻפְחֲדָה ~ הופחדה hufchada she / it was scared | הֻפְחֲדוּ ~ הופחדו hufchadu they were scared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻפְחַד ~ אופחד ufchad I will be scared | נֻפְחַד ~ נופחד nufchad we will be scared | ||
2nd | תֻּפְחַד ~ תופחד tufchad you m. sg. will be scared | תֻּפְחֲדִי ~ תופחדי tufchadi you f. sg. will be scared | תֻּפְחֲדוּ ~ תופחדו tufchadu you m. pl. will be scared | תֻּפְחַדְנָה ~ תופחדנה tufchadna you f. pl. will be scared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּפְחֲדוּ ~ תופחדו tufchadu | |
3rd | יֻפְחַד ~ יופחד yufchad he / it will be scared | תֻּפְחַד ~ תופחד tufchad she / it will be scared | יֻפְחֲדוּ ~ יופחדו yufchadu they m. will be scared | תֻּפְחַדְנָה ~ תופחדנה tufchadna they f. will be scared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻפְחֲדוּ ~ יופחדו yufchadu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
פַּחַד | פ - ח - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fear |
לִפְחוֹד | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pa'al | to fear, to be afraid |
לְפַחֵד | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pi'el | to be afraid, to be scared (forms of לפחוד are generally used in the future tense instead) |
פַּחְדָן | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – katlan pattern | cowardly |
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