Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְפַחֵם mefachem I / you m. sg. / he / it blacken(s) | מְפַחֶמֶת mefachemet I / you f. sg. / she / it blacken(s) | מְפַחֲמִים mefachamim we / you m. pl. / they m. blacken | מְפַחֲמוֹת mefachamot we / you f. pl. / they f. blacken | |
Past tense | 1st | פִּחַמְתִּי ~ פיחמתי pichamti I blackened | פִּחַמְנוּ ~ פיחמנו pichamnu we blackened | ||
2nd | פִּחַמְתָּ ~ פיחמת pichamta you m. sg. blackened | פִּחַמְתְּ ~ פיחמת pichamt you f. sg. blackened | פִּחַמְתֶּם ~ פיחמתם pichamtem you m. pl. blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פִּחַמְתֶּם ~ פיחמתם pichamtem | פִּחַמְתֶּן ~ פיחמתן pichamten you f. pl. blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פִּחַמְתֶּן ~ פיחמתן pichamten | |
3rd | פִּחֵם ~ פיחם pichem he / it blackened | פִּחֲמָה ~ פיחמה pichama she / it blackened | פִּחֲמוּ ~ פיחמו pichamu they blackened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲפַחֵם afachem I will blacken | נְפַחֵם nefachem we will blacken | ||
2nd | תְּפַחֵם tefachem you m. sg. will blacken | תְּפַחֲמִי tefachami you f. sg. will blacken | תְּפַחֲמוּ tefachamu you m. pl. will blacken | תְּפַחֵמְנָה tefachemna you f. pl. will blacken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּפַחֲמוּ tefachamu | |
3rd | יְפַחֵם yefachem he / it will blacken | תְּפַחֵם tefachem she / it will blacken | יְפַחֲמוּ yefachamu they m. will blacken | תְּפַחֵמְנָה tefachemna they f. will blacken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְפַחֲמוּ yefachamu | |
Imperative | פַּחֵם! pachem! (to a man) blacken! | פַּחֲמִי! pachami! (to a woman) blacken! | פַּחֲמוּ! pachamu! (to men) blacken! | פַּחֵמְנָה! pachemna! (to women) blacken! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: פַּחֲמוּ! pachamu! | |
Infinitive | לְפַחֵם lefachem to blacken |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְפֻחָם ~ מפוחם mefucham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blackened | מְפֻחֶמֶת ~ מפוחמת mefuchemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blackened | מְפֻחָמִים ~ מפוחמים mefuchamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are blackened | מְפֻחָמוֹת ~ מפוחמות mefuchamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blackened | |
Past tense | 1st | פֻּחַמְתִּי ~ פוחמתי puchamti I was blackened | פֻּחַמְנוּ ~ פוחמנו puchamnu we were blackened | ||
2nd | פֻּחַמְתָּ ~ פוחמת puchamta you m. sg. were blackened | פֻּחַמְתְּ ~ פוחמת puchamt you f. sg. were blackened | פֻּחַמְתֶּם ~ פוחמתם puchamtem you m. pl. were blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פֻּחַמְתֶּם ~ פוחמתם puchamtem | פֻּחַמְתֶּן ~ פוחמתן puchamten you f. pl. were blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פֻּחַמְתֶּן ~ פוחמתן puchamten | |
3rd | פֻּחַם ~ פוחם pucham he / it was blackened | פֻּחֲמָה ~ פוחמה puchama she / it was blackened | פֻּחֲמוּ ~ פוחמו puchamu they were blackened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲפֻחַם ~ אפוחם afucham I will be blackened | נְפֻחַם ~ נפוחם nefucham we will be blackened | ||
2nd | תְּפֻחַם ~ תפוחם tefucham you m. sg. will be blackened | תְּפֻחֲמִי ~ תפוחמי tefuchami you f. sg. will be blackened | תְּפֻחֲמוּ ~ תפוחמו tefuchamu you m. pl. will be blackened | תְּפֻחַמְנָה ~ תפוחמנה tefuchamna you f. pl. will be blackened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּפֻחֲמוּ ~ תפוחמו tefuchamu | |
3rd | יְפֻחַם ~ יפוחם yefucham he / it will be blackened | תְּפֻחַם ~ תפוחם tefucham she / it will be blackened | יְפֻחֲמוּ ~ יפוחמו yefuchamu they m. will be blackened | תְּפֻחַמְנָה ~ תפוחמנה tefuchamna they f. will be blackened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְפֻחֲמוּ ~ יפוחמו yefuchamu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהִתְפַּחֵם | פ - ח - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be blackened, to be carbonised |
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