Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: פ - ל - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְפַּלֵּא mitpale I / you m. sg. / he / it wonder(s) | מִתְפַּלְּאָה mitpal'a מִתְפַּלֵּאת mitpalet I / you f. sg. / she / it wonder(s) | מִתְפַּלְּאִים mitpal'im we / you m. pl. / they m. wonder | מִתְפַּלְּאוֹת mitpal'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. wonder | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְפַּלֵּאתִי hitpaleti I wondered | הִתְפַּלֵּאנוּ hitpalenu we wondered | ||
2nd | הִתְפַּלֵּאתָ hitpaleta you m. sg. wondered | הִתְפַּלֵּאת hitpalet you f. sg. wondered | הִתְפַּלֵּאתֶם hitpaletem you m. pl. wondered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְפַּלֵּאתֶם hitpaletem | הִתְפַּלֵּאתֶן hitpaleten you f. pl. wondered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְפַּלֵּאתֶן hitpaleten | |
3rd | הִתְפַּלֵּא hitpale he / it wondered | הִתְפַּלְּאָה hitpal'a she / it wondered | הִתְפַּלְּאוּ hitpal'u they wondered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְפַּלֵּא etpale I will wonder | נִתְפַּלֵּא nitpale we will wonder | ||
2nd | תִּתְפַּלֵּא titpale you m. sg. will wonder | תִּתְפַּלְּאִי titpal'i you f. sg. will wonder | תִּתְפַּלְּאוּ titpal'u you m. pl. will wonder | תִּתְפַּלֶּאנָה titpalena you f. pl. will wonder In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְפַּלְּאוּ titpal'u | |
3rd | יִתְפַּלֵּא yitpale he / it will wonder | תִּתְפַּלֵּא titpale she / it will wonder | יִתְפַּלְּאוּ yitpal'u they m. will wonder | תִּתְפַּלֶּאנָה titpalena they f. will wonder In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְפַּלְּאוּ yitpal'u | |
Imperative | הִתְפַּלֵּא! hitpale! (to a man) wonder! | הִתְפַּלְּאִי! hitpal'i! (to a woman) wonder! | הִתְפַּלְּאוּ! hitpal'u! (to men) wonder! | הִתְפַּלֶּאנָה! hitpalena! (to women) wonder! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְפַּלְּאוּ! hitpal'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְפַּלֵּא lehitpale to wonder |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
נִפְלָא | פ - ל - א | Adjective – niktal pattern | wonderful, marvellous |
פֶּלֶא | פ - ל - א | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | miracle, wonder |
לְהִיפָּלֵא | פ - ל - א | Verb – nif'al | to be wonderful, marvellous |
לְהַפְלִיא | פ - ל - א | Verb – hif'il | to astound, to amaze |
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