Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - שׁ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאַשֵּׁר me'asher I / you m. sg. / he / it approve(s) | מְאַשֶּׁרֶת me'asheret I / you f. sg. / she / it approve(s) | מְאַשְּׁרִים me'ashrim we / you m. pl. / they m. approve | מְאַשְּׁרוֹת me'ashrot we / you f. pl. / they f. approve | |
Past tense | 1st | אִשַּׁרְתִּי ~ אישרתי isharti I approved | אִשַּׁרְנוּ ~ אישרנו isharnu we approved | ||
2nd | אִשַּׁרְתָּ ~ אישרת isharta you m. sg. approved | אִשַּׁרְתְּ ~ אישרת ishart you f. sg. approved | אִשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אישרתם ishartem you m. pl. approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אישרתם ishartem | אִשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אישרתן isharten you f. pl. approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אישרתן isharten | |
3rd | אִשֵּׁר ~ אישר isher he / it approved | אִשְּׁרָה ~ אישרה ishra she / it approved | אִשְּׁרוּ ~ אישרו ishru they approved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאַשֵּׁר a'asher I will approve | נְאַשֵּׁר ne'asher we will approve | ||
2nd | תְּאַשֵּׁר te'asher you m. sg. will approve | תְּאַשְּׁרִי te'ashri you f. sg. will approve | תְּאַשְּׁרוּ te'ashru you m. pl. will approve | תְּאַשֵּׁרְנָה te'asherna you f. pl. will approve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאַשְּׁרוּ te'ashru | |
3rd | יְאַשֵּׁר ye'asher he / it will approve | תְּאַשֵּׁר te'asher she / it will approve | יְאַשְּׁרוּ ye'ashru they m. will approve | תְּאַשֵּׁרְנָה te'asherna they f. will approve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאַשְּׁרוּ ye'ashru | |
Imperative | אַשֵּׁר! asher! (to a man) approve! | אַשְּׁרִי! ashri! (to a woman) approve! | אַשְּׁרוּ! ashru! (to men) approve! | אַשֵּׁרְנָה! asherna! (to women) approve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אַשְּׁרוּ! ashru! | |
Infinitive | לְאַשֵּׁר le'asher to approve |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֻשָּׁר ~ מאושר me'ushar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is approved | מְאֻשֶּׁרֶת ~ מאושרת me'usheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is approved | מְאֻשָּׁרִים ~ מאושרים me'usharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are approved | מְאֻשָּׁרוֹת ~ מאושרות me'usharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are approved | |
Past tense | 1st | אֻשַּׁרְתִּי ~ אושרתי usharti I was approved | אֻשַּׁרְנוּ ~ אושרנו usharnu we were approved | ||
2nd | אֻשַּׁרְתָּ ~ אושרת usharta you m. sg. were approved | אֻשַּׁרְתְּ ~ אושרת ushart you f. sg. were approved | אֻשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אושרתם ushartem you m. pl. were approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אושרתם ushartem | אֻשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אושרתן usharten you f. pl. were approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אושרתן usharten | |
3rd | אֻשַּׁר ~ אושר ushar he / it was approved | אֻשְּׁרָה ~ אושרה ushra she / it was approved | אֻשְּׁרוּ ~ אושרו ushru they were approved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֻשַּׁר ~ אאושר a'ushar I will be approved | נְאֻשַּׁר ~ נאושר ne'ushar we will be approved | ||
2nd | תְּאֻשַּׁר ~ תאושר te'ushar you m. sg. will be approved | תְּאֻשְּׁרִי ~ תאושרי te'ushri you f. sg. will be approved | תְּאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ תאושרו te'ushru you m. pl. will be approved | תְּאֻשַּׁרְנָה ~ תאושרנה te'usharna you f. pl. will be approved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ תאושרו te'ushru | |
3rd | יְאֻשַּׁר ~ יאושר ye'ushar he / it will be approved | תְּאֻשַּׁר ~ תאושר te'ushar she / it will be approved | יְאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ יאושרו ye'ushru they m. will be approved | תְּאֻשַּׁרְנָה ~ תאושרנה te'usharna they f. will be approved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ יאושרו ye'ushru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹשֶׁר | א - שׁ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | happiness, bliss |
אִישּׁוּר | א - שׁ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | approval, authorization |
אִשְׁרָה | א - שׁ - ר | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | visa; approval |
מְאוּשָּׁר | א - שׁ - ר | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | happy, contented |
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