Verb – PA'AL
Root: פ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | פּוֹעֵל po'el I / you m. sg. / he / it act(s) | פּוֹעֶלֶת po'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it act(s) | פּוֹעֲלִים po'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. act | פּוֹעֲלוֹת po'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. act | |
Past tense | 1st | פָּעַלְתִּי pa'alti I acted | פָּעַלְנוּ pa'alnu we acted | ||
2nd | פָּעַלְתָּ pa'alta you m. sg. acted | פָּעַלְתְּ pa'alt you f. sg. acted | פְּעַלְתֶּם pe'altem you m. pl. acted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פָּעַלְתֶּם pa'altem | פְּעַלְתֶּן pe'alten you f. pl. acted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: פָּעַלְתֶּן pa'alten | |
3rd | פָּעַל pa'al he / it acted | פָּעֲלָה pa'ala she / it acted | פָּעֲלוּ pa'alu they acted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶפְעַל ef'al I will act | נִפְעַל nif'al we will act | ||
2nd | תִּפְעַל tif'al you m. sg. will act | תִּפְעֲלִי tif'ali you f. sg. will act | תִּפְעֲלוּ tif'alu you m. pl. will act | תִּפְעַלְנָה tif'alna you f. pl. will act In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפְעֲלוּ tif'alu | |
3rd | יִפְעַל yif'al he / it will act | תִּפְעַל tif'al she / it will act | יִפְעֲלוּ yif'alu they m. will act | תִּפְעַלְנָה tif'alna they f. will act In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִפְעֲלוּ yif'alu | |
Imperative | פְּעַל! pe'al! (to a man) act! | פַּעֲלִי! pa'ali! (to a woman) act! | פַּעֲלוּ! pa'alu! (to men) act! | פְּעַלְנָה! pe'alna! (to women) act! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: פַּעֲלוּ! pa'alu! | |
Infinitive | לִפְעֹל ~ לפעול lif'ol to act |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְפַּעֲלוּת | פ - ע - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | excitement, enthusiasm |
מִפְעָל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | enterprise, project; plant, factory |
פּוֹעַל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | verb (grammar); activity, achievement |
פּוֹעֵל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | worker |
פְּעוּלָּה | פ - ע - ל | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | action, operation |
פָּעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Adjective – katil pattern | active, enthusiastic |
פָּעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | activist |
פְּעִילוּת | פ - ע - ל | Noun – feminine | activity |
לְהַפְעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Verb – hif'il | to turn on (a machine), to activate; to encourage |
לְהִתְפַּעֵל | פ - ע - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be impressed, to be excited |
פְּעַלְתָּן | פ - ע - ל | Adjective – ktaltan pattern | active, energetic |
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