Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַפְעִיל maf'il I / you m. sg. / he / it turn(s) on | מַפְעִילָה maf'ila I / you f. sg. / she / it turn(s) on | מַפְעִילִים maf'ilim we / you m. pl. / they m. turn on | מַפְעִילוֹת maf'ilot we / you f. pl. / they f. turn on | |
Past tense | 1st | הִפְעַלְתִּי hif'alti I turned on | הִפְעַלְנוּ hif'alnu we turned on | ||
2nd | הִפְעַלְתָּ hif'alta you m. sg. turned on | הִפְעַלְתְּ hif'alt you f. sg. turned on | הִפְעַלְתֶּם hif'altem you m. pl. turned on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִפְעַלְתֶּם hif'altem | הִפְעַלְתֶּן hif'alten you f. pl. turned on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִפְעַלְתֶּן hif'alten | |
3rd | הִפְעִיל hif'il he / it turned on | הִפְעִילָה hif'ila she / it turned on | הִפְעִילוּ hif'ilu they turned on | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַפְעִיל af'il I will turn on | נַפְעִיל naf'il we will turn on | ||
2nd | תַּפְעִיל taf'il you m. sg. will turn on | תַּפְעִילִי taf'ili you f. sg. will turn on | תַּפְעִילוּ taf'ilu you m. pl. will turn on | תַּפְעֵלְנָה taf'elna you f. pl. will turn on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּפְעִילוּ taf'ilu | |
3rd | יַפְעִיל yaf'il he / it will turn on | תַּפְעִיל taf'il she / it will turn on | יַפְעִילוּ yaf'ilu they m. will turn on | תַּפְעֵלְנָה taf'elna they f. will turn on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַפְעִילוּ yaf'ilu | |
Imperative | הַפְעֵל! haf'el! (to a man) turn on! | הַפְעִילִי! haf'ili! (to a woman) turn on! | הַפְעִילוּ! haf'ilu! (to men) turn on! | הַפְעֵלְנָה! haf'elna! (to women) turn on! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַפְעִילוּ! haf'ilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַפְעִיל lehaf'il to turn on |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻפְעָל ~ מופעל muf'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is turned on | מֻפְעֶלֶת ~ מופעלת muf'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is turned on | מֻפְעָלִים ~ מופעלים muf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are turned on | מֻפְעָלוֹת ~ מופעלות muf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are turned on | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻפְעַלְתִּי ~ הופעלתי huf'alti I was turned on | הֻפְעַלְנוּ ~ הופעלנו huf'alnu we were turned on | ||
2nd | הֻפְעַלְתָּ ~ הופעלת huf'alta you m. sg. were turned on | הֻפְעַלְתְּ ~ הופעלת huf'alt you f. sg. were turned on | הֻפְעַלְתֶּם ~ הופעלתם huf'altem you m. pl. were turned on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻפְעַלְתֶּם ~ הופעלתם huf'altem | הֻפְעַלְתֶּן ~ הופעלתן huf'alten you f. pl. were turned on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻפְעַלְתֶּן ~ הופעלתן huf'alten | |
3rd | הֻפְעַל ~ הופעל huf'al he / it was turned on | הֻפְעֲלָה ~ הופעלה huf'ala she / it was turned on | הֻפְעֲלוּ ~ הופעלו huf'alu they were turned on | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻפְעַל ~ אופעל uf'al I will be turned on | נֻפְעַל ~ נופעל nuf'al we will be turned on | ||
2nd | תֻּפְעַל ~ תופעל tuf'al you m. sg. will be turned on | תֻּפְעֲלִי ~ תופעלי tuf'ali you f. sg. will be turned on | תֻּפְעֲלוּ ~ תופעלו tuf'alu you m. pl. will be turned on | תֻּפְעַלְנָה ~ תופעלנה tuf'alna you f. pl. will be turned on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּפְעֲלוּ ~ תופעלו tuf'alu | |
3rd | יֻפְעַל ~ יופעל yuf'al he / it will be turned on | תֻּפְעַל ~ תופעל tuf'al she / it will be turned on | יֻפְעֲלוּ ~ יופעלו yuf'alu they m. will be turned on | תֻּפְעַלְנָה ~ תופעלנה tuf'alna they f. will be turned on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻפְעֲלוּ ~ יופעלו yuf'alu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְפַּעֲלוּת | פ - ע - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | excitement, enthusiasm |
מִפְעָל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | enterprise, project; plant, factory |
פּוֹעַל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | verb (grammar); activity, achievement |
פּוֹעֵל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | worker |
פְּעוּלָּה | פ - ע - ל | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | action, operation |
פָּעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Adjective – katil pattern | active, enthusiastic |
פָּעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | activist |
פְּעִילוּת | פ - ע - ל | Noun – feminine | activity |
לִפְעוֹל | פ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to act, to operate, to do, to work |
לְהִתְפַּעֵל | פ - ע - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be impressed, to be excited |
פְּעַלְתָּן | פ - ע - ל | Adjective – ktaltan pattern | active, energetic |
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