Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: פ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְפַּעֵל mitpa'el I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is impressed | מִתְפַּעֶלֶת mitpa'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is impressed | מִתְפַּעֲלִים mitpa'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are impressed | מִתְפַּעֲלוֹת mitpa'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are impressed | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְפַּעַלְתִּי hitpa'alti I was impressed | הִתְפַּעַלְנוּ hitpa'alnu we were impressed | ||
2nd | הִתְפַּעַלְתָּ hitpa'alta you m. sg. were impressed | הִתְפַּעַלְתְּ hitpa'alt you f. sg. were impressed | הִתְפַּעַלְתֶּם hitpa'altem you m. pl. were impressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְפַּעַלְתֶּם hitpa'altem | הִתְפַּעַלְתֶּן hitpa'alten you f. pl. were impressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְפַּעַלְתֶּן hitpa'alten | |
3rd | הִתְפַּעֵל hitpa'el he / it was impressed | הִתְפַּעֲלָה hitpa'ala she / it was impressed | הִתְפַּעֲלוּ hitpa'alu they were impressed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְפַּעֵל etpa'el I will be impressed | נִתְפַּעֵל nitpa'el we will be impressed | ||
2nd | תִּתְפַּעֵל titpa'el you m. sg. will be impressed | תִּתְפַּעֲלִי titpa'ali you f. sg. will be impressed | תִּתְפַּעֲלוּ titpa'alu you m. pl. will be impressed | תִּתְפַּעֵלְנָה titpa'elna you f. pl. will be impressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְפַּעֲלוּ titpa'alu | |
3rd | יִתְפַּעֵל yitpa'el he / it will be impressed | תִּתְפַּעֵל titpa'el she / it will be impressed | יִתְפַּעֲלוּ yitpa'alu they m. will be impressed | תִּתְפַּעֵלְנָה titpa'elna they f. will be impressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְפַּעֲלוּ yitpa'alu | |
Imperative | הִתְפַּעֵל! hitpa'el! (to a man) be impressed! | הִתְפַּעֲלִי! hitpa'ali! (to a woman) be impressed! | הִתְפַּעֲלוּ! hitpa'alu! (to men) be impressed! | הִתְפַּעֵלְנָה! hitpa'elna! (to women) be impressed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְפַּעֲלוּ! hitpa'alu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְפַּעֵל lehitpa'el to be impressed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְפַּעֲלוּת | פ - ע - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | excitement, enthusiasm |
מִפְעָל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | enterprise, project; plant, factory |
פּוֹעַל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | verb (grammar); activity, achievement |
פּוֹעֵל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | worker |
פְּעוּלָּה | פ - ע - ל | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | action, operation |
פָּעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Adjective – katil pattern | active, enthusiastic |
פָּעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | activist |
פְּעִילוּת | פ - ע - ל | Noun – feminine | activity |
לִפְעוֹל | פ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to act, to operate, to do, to work |
לְהַפְעִיל | פ - ע - ל | Verb – hif'il | to turn on (a machine), to activate; to encourage |
פְּעַלְתָּן | פ - ע - ל | Adjective – ktaltan pattern | active, energetic |
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