Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִפְעָר nif'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is opened wide | נִפְעֶרֶת nif'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is opened wide | נִפְעָרִים nif'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are opened wide | נִפְעָרוֹת nif'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are opened wide | |
Past tense | 1st | נִפְעַרְתִּי nif'arti I was opened wide | נִפְעַרְנוּ nif'arnu we were opened wide | ||
2nd | נִפְעַרְתָּ nif'arta you m. sg. were opened wide | נִפְעַרְתְּ nif'art you f. sg. were opened wide | נִפְעַרְתֶּם nif'artem you m. pl. were opened wide The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִפְעַרְתֶּם nif'artem | נִפְעַרְתֶּן nif'arten you f. pl. were opened wide The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִפְעַרְתֶּן nif'arten | |
3rd | נִפְעַר nif'ar he / it was opened wide | נִפְעֲרָה nif'ara she / it was opened wide | נִפְעֲרוּ nif'aru they were opened wide | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶפָּעֵר epa'er I will be opened wide | נִפָּעֵר ~ ניפער nipa'er we will be opened wide | ||
2nd | תִּפָּעֵר ~ תיפער tipa'er you m. sg. will be opened wide | תִּפָּעֲרִי ~ תיפערי tipa'ari you f. sg. will be opened wide | תִּפָּעֲרוּ ~ תיפערו tipa'aru you m. pl. will be opened wide | תִּפָּעַרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'arna תִּפָּעֵרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'erna you f. pl. will be opened wide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפָּעֲרוּ ~ תיפערו tipa'aru | |
3rd | יִפָּעֵר ~ ייפער yipa'er he / it will be opened wide | תִּפָּעֵר ~ תיפער tipa'er she / it will be opened wide | יִפָּעֲרוּ ~ ייפערו yipa'aru they m. will be opened wide | תִּפָּעַרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'arna תִּפָּעֵרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'erna they f. will be opened wide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִפָּעֲרוּ ~ ייפערו yipa'aru | |
Imperative | הִפָּעֵר! ~ היפער! hipa'er! (to a man) be opened wide! | הִפָּעֲרִי! ~ היפערי! hipa'ari! (to a woman) be opened wide! | הִפָּעֲרוּ! ~ היפערו! hipa'aru! (to men) be opened wide! | הִפָּעַרְנָה! ~ היפערנה! hipa'arna! הִפָּעֵרְנָה! ~ היפערנה! hipa'erna! (to women) be opened wide! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִפָּעֲרוּ! ~ היפערו! hipa'aru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִפָּעֵר ~ להיפער lehipa'er to be opened wide |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
פַּעַר | פ - ע - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | gap, rift, disparity |
לִפְעוֹר | פ - ע - ר | Verb – pa'al | to open wide (mouth, eyes) |
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