Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - ת - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִפְתָּח niftach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is opened | נִפְתַּחַת niftachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is opened | נִפְתָּחִים niftachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are opened | נִפְתָּחוֹת niftachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are opened | |
Past tense | 1st | נִפְתַּחְתִּי niftachti I was opened | נִפְתַּחְנוּ niftachnu we were opened | ||
2nd | נִפְתַּחְתָּ niftachta you m. sg. were opened | נִפְתַּחְתְּ niftacht you f. sg. were opened | נִפְתַּחְתֶּם niftachtem you m. pl. were opened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִפְתַּחְתֶּם niftachtem | נִפְתַּחְתֶּן niftachten you f. pl. were opened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִפְתַּחְתֶּן niftachten | |
3rd | נִפְתַּח niftach he / it was opened | נִפְתְּחָה niftecha she / it was opened | נִפְתְּחוּ niftechu they were opened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶפָּתַח epatach I will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): אֶפָּתֵחַ epateach | נִפָּתַח ~ ניפתח nipatach we will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): נִפָּתֵחַ ~ ניפתח nipateach | ||
2nd | תִּפָּתַח ~ תיפתח tipatach you m. sg. will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּפָּתֵחַ ~ תיפתח tipateach | תִּפָּתְחִי ~ תיפתחי tipatchi you f. sg. will be opened | תִּפָּתְחוּ ~ תיפתחו tipatchu you m. pl. will be opened | תִּפָּתַחְנָה ~ תיפתחנה tipatachna you f. pl. will be opened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפָּתְחוּ ~ תיפתחו tipatchu Alternative forms (uncommon):תִּפָּתְחוּ ~ תיפתחו tipatchu | |
3rd | יִפָּתַח ~ ייפתח yipatach he / it will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): יִפָּתֵחַ ~ ייפתח yipateach | תִּפָּתַח ~ תיפתח tipatach she / it will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּפָּתֵחַ ~ תיפתח tipateach | יִפָּתְחוּ ~ ייפתחו yipatchu they m. will be opened | תִּפָּתַחְנָה ~ תיפתחנה tipatachna they f. will be opened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִפָּתְחוּ ~ ייפתחו yipatchu Alternative forms (uncommon):יִפָּתְחוּ ~ ייפתחו yipatchu | |
Imperative | הִפָּתַח! ~ היפתח! hipatach! (to a man) be opened! Alternative forms (uncommon): הִפָּתֵחַ! ~ היפתח! hipateach! | הִפָּתְחִי! ~ היפתחי! hipatchi! (to a woman) be opened! | הִפָּתְחוּ! ~ היפתחו! hipatchu! (to men) be opened! | הִפָּתַחְנָה! ~ היפתחנה! hipatachna! (to women) be opened! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִפָּתְחוּ! ~ היפתחו! hipatchu! Alternative forms (uncommon):הִפָּתְחוּ! ~ היפתחו! hipatchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִפָּתֵחַ ~ להיפתח lehipateach לְהִפָּתַח ~ להיפתח lehipatach to be opened |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְפַּתְּחוּת | פ - ת - ח | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | development, evolution |
מַפְתֵּחַ | פ - ת - ח | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | key |
פִּיתּוּחַ | פ - ת - ח | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | development |
פָּתוּחַ | פ - ת - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | open, opened |
פֶּתַח | פ - ת - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | opening; entrance; opportunity |
לִפְתּוֹחַ | פ - ת - ח | Verb – pa'al | to open, to unlock; to turn on (a light, etc.) |
לְפַתֵּחַ | פ - ת - ח | Verb – pi'el | to develop (something); to invent |
לְהִתְפַּתֵּחַ | פ - ת - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to develop (oneself), to evolve |
פְּתִיחָה | פ - ת - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | introduction, beginning; opening |
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