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Conjugation of לְהַפְתִּיעַ

Verb – HIF'IL

Root: פ - ת - ע

The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.

Meaning

to surprise

Active forms Binyan Hif'il

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מַפְתִּיעַ maftia I / you m. sg. / he / it surprise(s)	מַפְתִּיעָה mafti'a I / you f. sg. / she / it surprise(s)	מַפְתִּיעִים mafti'im we / you m. pl. / they m. surprise	מַפְתִּיעוֹת mafti'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. surprise
Past tense	1st	הִפְתַּעְתִּי hiftati I surprised		הִפְתַּעְנוּ hiftanu we surprised
	2nd	הִפְתַּעְתָּ hiftata you m. sg. surprised	הִפְתַּעְתְּ hiftat you f. sg. surprised	הִפְתַּעְתֶּם hifta'atem you m. pl. surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִפְתַּעְתֶּם hiftatem	הִפְתַּעְתֶּן hifta'aten you f. pl. surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִפְתַּעְתֶּן hiftaten
	3rd	הִפְתִּיעַ hiftia he / it surprised	הִפְתִּיעָה hifti'a she / it surprised	הִפְתִּיעוּ hifti'u they surprised
Future tense	1st	אַפְתִּיעַ aftia I will surprise		נַפְתִּיעַ naftia we will surprise
	2nd	תַּפְתִּיעַ taftia you m. sg. will surprise	תַּפְתִּיעִי tafti'i you f. sg. will surprise	תַּפְתִּיעוּ tafti'u you m. pl. will surprise	תַּפְתַּעְנָה taftana you f. pl. will surprise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּפְתִּיעוּ tafti'u
	3rd	יַפְתִּיעַ yaftia he / it will surprise	תַּפְתִּיעַ taftia she / it will surprise	יַפְתִּיעוּ yafti'u they m. will surprise	תַּפְתַּעְנָה taftana they f. will surprise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַפְתִּיעוּ yafti'u
Imperative		הַפְתֵּעַ!‏ haftea! (to a man) surprise!	הַפְתִּיעִי!‏ hafti'i! (to a woman) surprise!	הַפְתִּיעוּ!‏ hafti'u! (to men) surprise!	הַפְתַּעְנָה!‏ haftana! (to women) surprise! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַפְתִּיעוּ!‏ hafti'u!
Infinitive		לְהַפְתִּיעַ lehaftia to surprise

Passive forms Binyan Huf'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מֻפְתָּע ~ מופתע mufta I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is surprised	מֻפְתַּעַת ~ מופתעת mufta'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is surprised	מֻפְתָּעִים ~ מופתעים mufta'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are surprised	מֻפְתָּעוֹת ~ מופתעות mufta'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are surprised
Past tense	1st	הֻפְתַּעְתִּי ~ הופתעתי huftati I was surprised		הֻפְתַּעְנוּ ~ הופתענו huftanu we were surprised
	2nd	הֻפְתַּעְתָּ ~ הופתעת huftata you m. sg. were surprised	הֻפְתַּעְתְּ ~ הופתעת huftat you f. sg. were surprised	הֻפְתַּעְתֶּם ~ הופתעתם hufta'atem you m. pl. were surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻפְתַּעְתֶּם ~ הופתעתם huftatem	הֻפְתַּעְתֶּן ~ הופתעתן hufta'aten you f. pl. were surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻפְתַּעְתֶּן ~ הופתעתן huftaten
	3rd	הֻפְתַּע ~ הופתע hufta he / it was surprised	הֻפְתְּעָה ~ הופתעה hufte'a she / it was surprised	הֻפְתְּעוּ ~ הופתעו hufte'u they were surprised
Future tense	1st	אֻפְתַּע ~ אופתע ufta I will be surprised		נֻפְתַּע ~ נופתע nufta we will be surprised
	2nd	תֻּפְתַּע ~ תופתע tufta you m. sg. will be surprised	תֻּפְתְּעִי ~ תופתעי tufte'i you f. sg. will be surprised	תֻּפְתְּעוּ ~ תופתעו tufte'u you m. pl. will be surprised	תֻּפְתַּעְנָה ~ תופתענה tuftana you f. pl. will be surprised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּפְתְּעוּ ~ תופתעו tufte'u
	3rd	יֻפְתַּע ~ יופתע yufta he / it will be surprised	תֻּפְתַּע ~ תופתע tufta she / it will be surprised	יֻפְתְּעוּ ~ יופתעו yufte'u they m. will be surprised	תֻּפְתַּעְנָה ~ תופתענה tuftana they f. will be surprised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻפְתְּעוּ ~ יופתעו yufte'u