Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ד - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַצְדִּיק matzdik I / you m. sg. / he / it justify(-ies) | מַצְדִּיקָה matzdika I / you f. sg. / she / it justify(-ies) | מַצְדִּיקִים matzdikim we / you m. pl. / they m. justify | מַצְדִּיקוֹת matzdikot we / you f. pl. / they f. justify | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְדַּקְתִּי hitzdakti I justified | הִצְדַּקְנוּ hitzdaknu we justified | ||
2nd | הִצְדַּקְתָּ hitzdakta you m. sg. justified | הִצְדַּקְתְּ hitzdakt you f. sg. justified | הִצְדַּקְתֶּם hitzdaktem you m. pl. justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְדַּקְתֶּם hitzdaktem | הִצְדַּקְתֶּן hitzdakten you f. pl. justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְדַּקְתֶּן hitzdakten | |
3rd | הִצְדִּיק hitzdik he / it justified | הִצְדִּיקָה hitzdika she / it justified | הִצְדִּיקוּ hitzdiku they justified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַצְדִּיק atzdik I will justify | נַצְדִּיק natzdik we will justify | ||
2nd | תַּצְדִּיק tatzdik you m. sg. will justify | תַּצְדִּיקִי tatzdiki you f. sg. will justify | תַּצְדִּיקוּ tatzdiku you m. pl. will justify | תַּצְדֵּקְנָה tatzdekna you f. pl. will justify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּצְדִּיקוּ tatzdiku | |
3rd | יַצְדִּיק yatzdik he / it will justify | תַּצְדִּיק tatzdik she / it will justify | יַצְדִּיקוּ yatzdiku they m. will justify | תַּצְדֵּקְנָה tatzdekna they f. will justify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַצְדִּיקוּ yatzdiku | |
Imperative | הַצְדֵּק! hatzdek! (to a man) justify! | הַצְדִּיקִי! hatzdiki! (to a woman) justify! | הַצְדִּיקוּ! hatzdiku! (to men) justify! | הַצְדֵּקְנָה! hatzdekna! (to women) justify! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַצְדִּיקוּ! hatzdiku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַצְדִּיק lehatzdik to justify |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻצְדָּק ~ מוצדק mutzdak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is justified | מֻצְדֶּקֶת ~ מוצדקת mutzdeket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is justified | מֻצְדָּקִים ~ מוצדקים mutzdakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are justified | מֻצְדָּקוֹת ~ מוצדקות mutzdakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are justified | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻצְדַּקְתִּי ~ הוצדקתי hutzdakti I was justified | הֻצְדַּקְנוּ ~ הוצדקנו hutzdaknu we were justified | ||
2nd | הֻצְדַּקְתָּ ~ הוצדקת hutzdakta you m. sg. were justified | הֻצְדַּקְתְּ ~ הוצדקת hutzdakt you f. sg. were justified | הֻצְדַּקְתֶּם ~ הוצדקתם hutzdaktem you m. pl. were justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְדַּקְתֶּם ~ הוצדקתם hutzdaktem | הֻצְדַּקְתֶּן ~ הוצדקתן hutzdakten you f. pl. were justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְדַּקְתֶּן ~ הוצדקתן hutzdakten | |
3rd | הֻצְדַּק ~ הוצדק hutzdak he / it was justified | הֻצְדְּקָה ~ הוצדקה hutzdeka she / it was justified | הֻצְדְּקוּ ~ הוצדקו hutzdeku they were justified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻצְדַּק ~ אוצדק utzdak I will be justified | נֻצְדַּק ~ נוצדק nutzdak we will be justified | ||
2nd | תֻּצְדַּק ~ תוצדק tutzdak you m. sg. will be justified | תֻּצְדְּקִי ~ תוצדקי tutzdeki you f. sg. will be justified | תֻּצְדְּקוּ ~ תוצדקו tutzdeku you m. pl. will be justified | תֻּצְדַּקְנָה ~ תוצדקנה tutzdakna you f. pl. will be justified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּצְדְּקוּ ~ תוצדקו tutzdeku | |
3rd | יֻצְדַּק ~ יוצדק yutzdak he / it will be justified | תֻּצְדַּק ~ תוצדק tutzdak she / it will be justified | יֻצְדְּקוּ ~ יוצדקו yutzdeku they m. will be justified | תֻּצְדַּקְנָה ~ תוצדקנה tutzdakna they f. will be justified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻצְדְּקוּ ~ יוצדקו yutzdeku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַצְדָּקָה | צ - ד - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | justification |
מוּצְדָּק | צ - ד - ק | Adjective – muktal pattern | justified, justifiable |
צַדִּיק | צ - ד - ק | Adjective – kattil pattern | righteous |
צַדִּיק | צ - ד - ק | Noun – kattil pattern, masculine | righteous person |
צֶדֶק | צ - ד - ק | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | justice, fairness |
לִצְדּוֹק | צ - ד - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be right, to do the right thing |
לְצַדֵּק | צ - ד - ק | Verb – pi'el | to justify, to acquit (lit.) |
לְהִצְטַדֵּק | צ - ד - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to justify oneself |
צְדָקָה | צ - ד - ק | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | charity; justice (biblical) |
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