Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ה - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַצְהִיב matzhiv I / you m. sg. / he / it paint(s) yellow | מַצְהִיבָה matzhiva I / you f. sg. / she / it paint(s) yellow | מַצְהִיבִים matzhivim we / you m. pl. / they m. paint yellow | מַצְהִיבוֹת matzhivot we / you f. pl. / they f. paint yellow | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְהַבְתִּי hitzhavti I painted yellow | הִצְהַבְנוּ hitzhavnu we painted yellow | ||
2nd | הִצְהַבְתָּ hitzhavta you m. sg. painted yellow | הִצְהַבְתְּ hitzhavt you f. sg. painted yellow | הִצְהַבְתֶּם hitzhavtem you m. pl. painted yellow The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְהַבְתֶּם hitzhavtem | הִצְהַבְתֶּן hitzhavten you f. pl. painted yellow The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְהַבְתֶּן hitzhavten | |
3rd | הִצְהִיב hitzhiv he / it painted yellow | הִצְהִיבָה hitzhiva she / it painted yellow | הִצְהִיבוּ hitzhivu they painted yellow | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַצְהִיב atzhiv I will paint yellow | נַצְהִיב natzhiv we will paint yellow | ||
2nd | תַּצְהִיב tatzhiv you m. sg. will paint yellow | תַּצְהִיבִי tatzhivi you f. sg. will paint yellow | תַּצְהִיבוּ tatzhivu you m. pl. will paint yellow | תַּצְהֵבְנָה tatzhevna you f. pl. will paint yellow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּצְהִיבוּ tatzhivu | |
3rd | יַצְהִיב yatzhiv he / it will paint yellow | תַּצְהִיב tatzhiv she / it will paint yellow | יַצְהִיבוּ yatzhivu they m. will paint yellow | תַּצְהֵבְנָה tatzhevna they f. will paint yellow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַצְהִיבוּ yatzhivu | |
Imperative | הַצְהֵב! hatzhev! (to a man) paint yellow! | הַצְהִיבִי! hatzhivi! (to a woman) paint yellow! | הַצְהִיבוּ! hatzhivu! (to men) paint yellow! | הַצְהֵבְנָה! hatzhevna! (to women) paint yellow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַצְהִיבוּ! hatzhivu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַצְהִיב lehatzhiv to paint yellow |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻצְהָב ~ מוצהב mutzhav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is painted yellow | מֻצְהֶבֶת ~ מוצהבת mutzhevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is painted yellow | מֻצְהָבִים ~ מוצהבים mutzhavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are painted yellow | מֻצְהָבוֹת ~ מוצהבות mutzhavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are painted yellow | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻצְהַבְתִּי ~ הוצהבתי hutzhavti I was painted yellow | הֻצְהַבְנוּ ~ הוצהבנו hutzhavnu we were painted yellow | ||
2nd | הֻצְהַבְתָּ ~ הוצהבת hutzhavta you m. sg. were painted yellow | הֻצְהַבְתְּ ~ הוצהבת hutzhavt you f. sg. were painted yellow | הֻצְהַבְתֶּם ~ הוצהבתם hutzhavtem you m. pl. were painted yellow The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְהַבְתֶּם ~ הוצהבתם hutzhavtem | הֻצְהַבְתֶּן ~ הוצהבתן hutzhavten you f. pl. were painted yellow The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְהַבְתֶּן ~ הוצהבתן hutzhavten | |
3rd | הֻצְהַב ~ הוצהב hutzhav he / it was painted yellow | הֻצְהֲבָה ~ הוצהבה hutzhava she / it was painted yellow | הֻצְהֲבוּ ~ הוצהבו hutzhavu they were painted yellow | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻצְהַב ~ אוצהב utzhav I will be painted yellow | נֻצְהַב ~ נוצהב nutzhav we will be painted yellow | ||
2nd | תֻּצְהַב ~ תוצהב tutzhav you m. sg. will be painted yellow | תֻּצְהֲבִי ~ תוצהבי tutzhavi you f. sg. will be painted yellow | תֻּצְהֲבוּ ~ תוצהבו tutzhavu you m. pl. will be painted yellow | תֻּצְהַבְנָה ~ תוצהבנה tutzhavna you f. pl. will be painted yellow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּצְהֲבוּ ~ תוצהבו tutzhavu | |
3rd | יֻצְהַב ~ יוצהב yutzhav he / it will be painted yellow | תֻּצְהַב ~ תוצהב tutzhav she / it will be painted yellow | יֻצְהֲבוּ ~ יוצהבו yutzhavu they m. will be painted yellow | תֻּצְהַבְנָה ~ תוצהבנה tutzhavna they f. will be painted yellow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻצְהֲבוּ ~ יוצהבו yutzhavu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צְהַבְהַב | צ - ה - ב | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | yellowish |
צַהֶבֶת | צ - ה - ב | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | jaundice; hepatitis |
צָהוֹב | צ - ה - ב | Adjective – katol pattern | yellow |
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