Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְצַוֶּה ~ מצווה metzave I / you m. sg. / he / it order(s) | מְצַוָּה ~ מצווה metzava I / you f. sg. / she / it order(s) | מְצַוִּים ~ מצווים metzavim we / you m. pl. / they m. order | מְצַוּוֹת metzavot we / you f. pl. / they f. order | |
Past tense | 1st | צִוִּיתִי ~ ציוויתי tziviti I ordered | צִוִּינוּ ~ ציווינו tzivinu we ordered | ||
2nd | צִוִּיתָ ~ ציווית tzivita you m. sg. ordered | צִוִּית ~ ציווית tzivit you f. sg. ordered | צִוִּיתֶם ~ ציוויתם tzivitem you m. pl. ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צִוִּיתֶם ~ ציוויתם tzivitem | צִוִּיתֶן ~ ציוויתן tziviten you f. pl. ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צִוִּיתֶן ~ ציוויתן tziviten | |
3rd | צִוָּה ~ ציווה tziva he / it ordered | צִוְּתָה ~ ציוותה tzivta she / it ordered | צִוּוּ ~ ציוו tzivu they ordered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲצַוֶּה ~ אצווה atzave I will order | נְצַוֶּה ~ נצווה netzave we will order | ||
2nd | תְּצַוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzave you m. sg. will order | תְּצַוִּי ~ תצווי tetzavi you f. sg. will order | תְּצַוּוּ tetzavu you m. pl. will order | תְּצַוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzavena you f. pl. will order In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצַוּוּ tetzavu | |
3rd | יְצַוֶּה ~ יצווה yetzave he / it will order | תְּצַוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzave she / it will order | יְצַוּוּ yetzavu they m. will order | תְּצַוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzavena they f. will order In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצַוּוּ yetzavu | |
Imperative | צַוֵּה! ~ צווה! tzave! (to a man) order! | צַוִּי! ~ צווי! tzavi! (to a woman) order! | צַוּוּ! tzavu! (to men) order! | צַוֶּינָה! ~ צווינה! tzavena! (to women) order! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צַוּוּ! tzavu! | |
Infinitive | לְצַוּוֹת letzavot to order |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְצֻוֶּה ~ מצווה metzuve I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ordered | מְצֻוָּה ~ מצווה metzuva I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ordered | מְצֻוִּים ~ מצווים metzuvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ordered | מְצֻוּוֹת ~ מצווות metzuvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ordered | |
Past tense | 1st | צֻוֵּיתִי ~ צוויתי tzuveti I was ordered | צֻוֵּינוּ ~ צווינו tzuvenu we were ordered | ||
2nd | צֻוֵּיתָ ~ צווית tzuveta you m. sg. were ordered | צֻוֵּית ~ צווית tzuvet you f. sg. were ordered | צֻוֵּיתֶם ~ צוויתם tzuvetem you m. pl. were ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֻוֵּיתֶם ~ צוויתם tzuvetem | צֻוֵּיתֶן ~ צוויתן tzuveten you f. pl. were ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֻוֵּיתֶן ~ צוויתן tzuveten | |
3rd | צֻוָּה ~ צווה tzuva he / it was ordered | צֻוְּתָה ~ צוותה tzuvta she / it was ordered | צֻוּוּ ~ צווו tzuvu they were ordered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲצֻוֶּה ~ אצווה atzuve I will be ordered | נְצֻוֶּה ~ נצווה netzuve we will be ordered | ||
2nd | תְּצֻוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzuve you m. sg. will be ordered | תְּצֻוִּי ~ תצווי tetzuvi you f. sg. will be ordered | תְּצֻוּוּ ~ תצווו tetzuvu you m. pl. will be ordered | תְּצֻוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzuvena you f. pl. will be ordered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצֻוּוּ ~ תצווו tetzuvu | |
3rd | יְצֻוֶּה ~ יצווה yetzuve he / it will be ordered | תְּצֻוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzuve she / it will be ordered | יְצֻוּוּ ~ יצווו yetzuvu they m. will be ordered | תְּצֻוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzuvena they f. will be ordered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצֻוּוּ ~ יצווו yetzuvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִצְווָה | צ - ו - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | commandment, mitzva |
צַו | צ - ו - ה | Noun – masculine | order, command |
לְהִצְטַוּוֹת | צ - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to be commanded |
צִיוּוּי | צ - ו - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | commandment, order, directive; imperative (grammar) |
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