Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - ו - ם
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | צָם tzam I / you m. sg. / he / it fast(s) | צָמָה tzama I / you f. sg. / she / it fast(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָמָה tzama | צָמִים tzamim we / you m. pl. / they m. fast | צָמוֹת tzamot we / you f. pl. / they f. fast | |
Past tense | 1st | צַמְתִּי tzamti I fasted | צַמְנוּ tzamnu we fasted | ||
2nd | צַמְתָּ tzamta you m. sg. fasted | צַמְתְּ tzamt you f. sg. fasted | צַמְתֶּם tzamtem you m. pl. fasted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צַמְתֶּם tzamtem | צַמְתֶּן tzamten you f. pl. fasted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צַמְתֶּן tzamten | |
3rd | צָם tzam he / it fasted | צָמָה tzama she / it fasted | צָמוּ tzamu they fasted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָצוּם atzum I will fast | נָצוּם natzum we will fast | ||
2nd | תָּצוּם tatzum you m. sg. will fast | תָּצוּמִי tatzumi you f. sg. will fast | תָּצוּמוּ tatzumu you m. pl. will fast | תָּצֹמְנָה ~ תצומנה tatzomna תְּצוּמֶינָה tetzumena you f. pl. will fast In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּצוּמוּ tatzumu | |
3rd | יָצוּם yatzum he / it will fast | תָּצוּם tatzum she / it will fast | יָצוּמוּ yatzumu they m. will fast | תָּצֹמְנָה ~ תצומנה tatzomna תְּצוּמֶינָה tetzumena they f. will fast In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָצוּמוּ yatzumu | |
Imperative | צוּם! tzum! (to a man) fast! | צוּמִי! tzumi! (to a woman) fast! | צוּמוּ! tzumu! (to men) fast! | צֹמְנָה! ~ צומנה! tzomna! צוּמֶינָה! tzumena! (to women) fast! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צוּמוּ! tzumu! | |
Infinitive | לָצוּם latzum to fast |
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