Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | צָר tzar I / you m. sg. / he / it besiege(s) | צָרָה tzara I / you f. sg. / she / it besiege(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָרָה tzara | צָרִים tzarim we / you m. pl. / they m. besiege | צָרוֹת tzarot we / you f. pl. / they f. besiege | |
Past tense | 1st | צַרְתִּי tzarti I besieged | צַרְנוּ tzarnu we besieged | ||
2nd | צַרְתָּ tzarta you m. sg. besieged | צַרְתְּ tzart you f. sg. besieged | צַרְתֶּם tzartem you m. pl. besieged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צַרְתֶּם tzartem | צַרְתֶּן tzarten you f. pl. besieged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צַרְתֶּן tzarten | |
3rd | צָר tzar he / it besieged | צָרָה tzara she / it besieged | צָרוּ tzaru they besieged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָצוּר atzur I will besiege | נָצוּר natzur we will besiege | ||
2nd | תָּצוּר tatzur you m. sg. will besiege | תָּצוּרִי tatzuri you f. sg. will besiege | תָּצוּרוּ tatzuru you m. pl. will besiege | תָּצֹרְנָה ~ תצורנה tatzorna תְּצוּרֶינָה tetzurena you f. pl. will besiege In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּצוּרוּ tatzuru | |
3rd | יָצוּר yatzur he / it will besiege | תָּצוּר tatzur she / it will besiege | יָצוּרוּ yatzuru they m. will besiege | תָּצֹרְנָה ~ תצורנה tatzorna תְּצוּרֶינָה tetzurena they f. will besiege In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָצוּרוּ yatzuru | |
Imperative | צוּר! tzur! (to a man) besiege! | צוּרִי! tzuri! (to a woman) besiege! | צוּרוּ! tzuru! (to men) besiege! | צֹרְנָה! ~ צורנה! tzorna! צוּרֶינָה! tzurena! (to women) besiege! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צוּרוּ! tzuru! | |
Infinitive | לָצוּר latzur to besiege |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מָצוֹר | צ - ו - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | siege, blockade |
צוּרָה | צ - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | form, shape |
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