Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַצְחִיק matzchik I / you m. sg. / he / it amuse(s) | מַצְחִיקָה matzchika I / you f. sg. / she / it amuse(s) | מַצְחִיקִים matzchikim we / you m. pl. / they m. amuse | מַצְחִיקוֹת matzchikot we / you f. pl. / they f. amuse | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְחַקְתִּי hitzchakti I amused | הִצְחַקְנוּ hitzchaknu we amused | ||
2nd | הִצְחַקְתָּ hitzchakta you m. sg. amused | הִצְחַקְתְּ hitzchakt you f. sg. amused | הִצְחַקְתֶּם hitzchaktem you m. pl. amused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְחַקְתֶּם hitzchaktem | הִצְחַקְתֶּן hitzchakten you f. pl. amused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְחַקְתֶּן hitzchakten | |
3rd | הִצְחִיק hitzchik he / it amused | הִצְחִיקָה hitzchika she / it amused | הִצְחִיקוּ hitzchiku they amused | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַצְחִיק atzchik I will amuse | נַצְחִיק natzchik we will amuse | ||
2nd | תַּצְחִיק tatzchik you m. sg. will amuse | תַּצְחִיקִי tatzchiki you f. sg. will amuse | תַּצְחִיקוּ tatzchiku you m. pl. will amuse | תַּצְחֵקְנָה tatzchekna you f. pl. will amuse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּצְחִיקוּ tatzchiku | |
3rd | יַצְחִיק yatzchik he / it will amuse | תַּצְחִיק tatzchik she / it will amuse | יַצְחִיקוּ yatzchiku they m. will amuse | תַּצְחֵקְנָה tatzchekna they f. will amuse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַצְחִיקוּ yatzchiku | |
Imperative | הַצְחֵק! hatzchek! (to a man) amuse! | הַצְחִיקִי! hatzchiki! (to a woman) amuse! | הַצְחִיקוּ! hatzchiku! (to men) amuse! | הַצְחֵקְנָה! hatzchekna! (to women) amuse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַצְחִיקוּ! hatzchiku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַצְחִיק lehatzchik to amuse |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻצְחָק ~ מוצחק mutzchak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is amused | מֻצְחֶקֶת ~ מוצחקת mutzcheket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is amused | מֻצְחָקִים ~ מוצחקים mutzchakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are amused | מֻצְחָקוֹת ~ מוצחקות mutzchakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are amused | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻצְחַקְתִּי ~ הוצחקתי hutzchakti I was amused | הֻצְחַקְנוּ ~ הוצחקנו hutzchaknu we were amused | ||
2nd | הֻצְחַקְתָּ ~ הוצחקת hutzchakta you m. sg. were amused | הֻצְחַקְתְּ ~ הוצחקת hutzchakt you f. sg. were amused | הֻצְחַקְתֶּם ~ הוצחקתם hutzchaktem you m. pl. were amused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְחַקְתֶּם ~ הוצחקתם hutzchaktem | הֻצְחַקְתֶּן ~ הוצחקתן hutzchakten you f. pl. were amused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְחַקְתֶּן ~ הוצחקתן hutzchakten | |
3rd | הֻצְחַק ~ הוצחק hutzchak he / it was amused | הֻצְחֲקָה ~ הוצחקה hutzchaka she / it was amused | הֻצְחֲקוּ ~ הוצחקו hutzchaku they were amused | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻצְחַק ~ אוצחק utzchak I will be amused | נֻצְחַק ~ נוצחק nutzchak we will be amused | ||
2nd | תֻּצְחַק ~ תוצחק tutzchak you m. sg. will be amused | תֻּצְחֲקִי ~ תוצחקי tutzchaki you f. sg. will be amused | תֻּצְחֲקוּ ~ תוצחקו tutzchaku you m. pl. will be amused | תֻּצְחַקְנָה ~ תוצחקנה tutzchakna you f. pl. will be amused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּצְחֲקוּ ~ תוצחקו tutzchaku | |
3rd | יֻצְחַק ~ יוצחק yutzchak he / it will be amused | תֻּצְחַק ~ תוצחק tutzchak she / it will be amused | יֻצְחֲקוּ ~ יוצחקו yutzchaku they m. will be amused | תֻּצְחַקְנָה ~ תוצחקנה tutzchakna they f. will be amused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻצְחֲקוּ ~ יוצחקו yutzchaku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צְחוֹק | צ - ח - ק | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | laughter |
לִצְחוֹק | צ - ח - ק | Verb – pa'al | to laugh, to giggle |
לְצַחֵק | צ - ח - ק | Verb – pi'el | to joke, to make fun (biblical) |
לְהִצְטַחֵק | צ - ח - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to chuckle, to laugh to oneself |
צַחְקָן | צ - ח - ק | Adjective – katlan pattern | merry, cheerful |
לְצַחְקֵק | צ - ח - ק - ק | Verb – pi'el | to giggle, to chuckle |
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