Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ל - ל
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵצֵל metzel I / you m. sg. / he / it shade(s) | מְצִלָּה ~ מצילה metzila I / you f. sg. / she / it shade(s) | מְצִלִּים ~ מצילים metzilim we / you m. pl. / they m. shade | מְצִלּוֹת ~ מצילות metzilot we / you f. pl. / they f. shade | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵצַלְתִּי hetzalti הֲצִלּוֹתִי ~ הצילותי hatziloti I shaded | הֵצַלְנוּ hetzalnu הֲצִלּוֹנוּ ~ הצילונו hatzilonu we shaded | ||
2nd | הֵצַלְתָּ hetzalta הֲצִלּוֹתָ ~ הצילות hatzilota you m. sg. shaded | הֵצַלְתְּ hetzalt הֲצִלּוֹת ~ הצילות hatzilot you f. sg. shaded | הֲצַלְתֶּם hatzaltem הֲצִלּוֹתֶם ~ הצילותם hatzilotem you m. pl. shaded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵצַלְתֶּם hetzaltem הֲצִלּוֹתֶם ~ הצילותם hatzilotem | הֲצַלְתֶּן hatzalten הֲצִלּוֹתֶן ~ הצילותן hatziloten you f. pl. shaded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵצַלְתֶּן hetzalten הֲצִלּוֹתֶן ~ הצילותן hatziloten | |
3rd | הֵצֵל hetzel he / it shaded | הֵצֵלָּה hetzela she / it shaded | הֵצֵלּוּ hetzelu they shaded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָצֵל atzel I will shade | נָצֵל natzel we will shade | ||
2nd | תָּצֵל tatzel you m. sg. will shade | תָּצֵלִּי tatzeli you f. sg. will shade | תָּצֵלּוּ tatzelu you m. pl. will shade | תָּצֵלְנָה tatzelna תְּצִלֶּינָה ~ תצילינה tetzilena you f. pl. will shade In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּצֵלּוּ tatzelu | |
3rd | יָצֵל yatzel he / it will shade | תָּצֵל tatzel she / it will shade | יָצֵלּוּ yatzelu they m. will shade | תָּצֵלְנָה tatzelna תְּצִלֶּינָה ~ תצילינה tetzilena they f. will shade In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָצֵלּוּ yatzelu | |
Imperative | הָצֵל! hatzel! (to a man) shade! | הָצֵלִּי! hatzeli! (to a woman) shade! | הָצֵלּוּ! hatzelu! (to men) shade! | הָצֵלְנָה! hatzelna! (to women) shade! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָצֵלּוּ! hatzelu! | |
Infinitive | לְהָצֵל lehatzel to shade |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּצָל mutzal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is shaded | מוּצַלָּה mutzala I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is shaded | מוּצַלִּים mutzalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are shaded | מוּצַלּוֹת mutzalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are shaded | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּצַלְתִּי hutzalti I was shaded | הוּצַלְנוּ hutzalnu we were shaded | ||
2nd | הוּצַלְתָּ hutzalta you m. sg. were shaded | הוּצַלְתְּ hutzalt you f. sg. were shaded | הוּצַלְתֶּם hutzaltem you m. pl. were shaded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּצַלְתֶּם hutzaltem | הוּצַלְתֶּן hutzalten you f. pl. were shaded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּצַלְתֶּן hutzalten | |
3rd | הוּצַל hutzal he / it was shaded | הוּצַלָּה hutzala she / it was shaded | הוּצַלּוּ hutzalu they were shaded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּצַל utzal I will be shaded | נוּצַל nutzal we will be shaded | ||
2nd | תּוּצַל tutzal you m. sg. will be shaded | תּוּצַלִּי tutzali you f. sg. will be shaded | תּוּצַלּוּ tutzalu you m. pl. will be shaded | תּוּצַלְנָה tutzalna תּוּצַלֶּינָה tutzalena you f. pl. will be shaded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּצַלּוּ tutzalu | |
3rd | יוּצַל yutzal he / it will be shaded | תּוּצַל tutzal she / it will be shaded | יוּצַלּוּ yutzalu they m. will be shaded | תּוּצַלְנָה tutzalna תּוּצַלֶּינָה tutzalena they f. will be shaded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּצַלּוּ yutzalu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֲצָלָה | צ - ל - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | shading, casting a shadow |
הַצְלָלָה | צ - ל - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | shading (art) |
צִילּוֹן | צ - ל - ל | Noun – masculine | window shade, blind |
צֵל | צ - ל - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | shadow, shade |
צָלוּל | צ - ל - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | clear, transparent |
צְלִיל | צ - ל - ל | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | sound, tone |
צְלִילָה | צ - ל - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | diving, scuba diving; sinking, going down; swooping |
לִצְלוֹל | צ - ל - ל | Verb – pa'al | to dive, to delve |
לְהִצְטַלֵּל | צ - ל - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to become clear |
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