Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | צָמֵא tzame I / you m. sg. / he / it have (has) thirst | צְמֵאָה tzme'a I / you f. sg. / she / it have (has) thirst | צְמֵאִים tzme'im we / you m. pl. / they m. have thirst | צְמֵאוֹת tzme'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. have thirst | |
Past tense | 1st | צָמֵאתִי tzameti I had thirst | צָמֵאנוּ tzamenu we had thirst | ||
2nd | צָמֵאתָ tzameta you m. sg. had thirst | צָמֵאת tzamet you f. sg. had thirst | צְמֵאתֶם tzmetem you m. pl. had thirst The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָמֵאתֶם tzametem | צְמֵאתֶן tzmeten you f. pl. had thirst The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָמֵאתֶן tzameten | |
3rd | צָמֵא tzame he / it had thirst | צָמְאָה tzam'a she / it had thirst | צָמְאוּ tzam'u they had thirst | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְמָא etzma I will have thirst | נִצְמָא nitzma we will have thirst | ||
2nd | תִּצְמָא titzma you m. sg. will have thirst | תִּצְמְאִי titzme'i you f. sg. will have thirst | תִּצְמְאוּ titzme'u you m. pl. will have thirst | תִּצְמֶאנָה titzmena you f. pl. will have thirst In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְמְאוּ titzme'u | |
3rd | יִצְמָא yitzma he / it will have thirst | תִּצְמָא titzma she / it will have thirst | יִצְמְאוּ yitzme'u they m. will have thirst | תִּצְמֶאנָה titzmena they f. will have thirst In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְמְאוּ yitzme'u | |
Imperative | צְמָא! tzma! (to a man) have thirst! | צִמְאִי! tzim'i! (to a woman) have thirst! | צִמְאוּ! tzim'u! (to men) have thirst! | צְמֶאנָה! tzmena! (to women) have thirst! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צִמְאוּ! tzim'u! | |
Infinitive | לִצְמֹא ~ לצמוא litzmo to have thirst |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צִימָּאוֹן | צ - מ - א | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | thirst (for: ל־) |
צָמֵא | צ - מ - א | Adjective – katel pattern | thirsty |
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