Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - מ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַצְמִיחַ matzmiach I / you m. sg. / he / it grow(s) | מַצְמִיחָה matzmicha I / you f. sg. / she / it grow(s) | מַצְמִיחִים matzmichim we / you m. pl. / they m. grow | מַצְמִיחוֹת matzmichot we / you f. pl. / they f. grow | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְמַחְתִּי hitzmachti I grew | הִצְמַחְנוּ hitzmachnu we grew | ||
2nd | הִצְמַחְתָּ hitzmachta you m. sg. grew | הִצְמַחְתְּ hitzmacht you f. sg. grew | הִצְמַחְתֶּם hitzmachtem you m. pl. grew The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְמַחְתֶּם hitzmachtem | הִצְמַחְתֶּן hitzmachten you f. pl. grew The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְמַחְתֶּן hitzmachten | |
3rd | הִצְמִיחַ hitzmiach he / it grew | הִצְמִיחָה hitzmicha she / it grew | הִצְמִיחוּ hitzmichu they grew | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַצְמִיחַ atzmiach I will grow | נַצְמִיחַ natzmiach we will grow | ||
2nd | תַּצְמִיחַ tatzmiach you m. sg. will grow | תַּצְמִיחִי tatzmichi you f. sg. will grow | תַּצְמִיחוּ tatzmichu you m. pl. will grow | תַּצְמַחְנָה tatzmachna you f. pl. will grow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּצְמִיחוּ tatzmichu | |
3rd | יַצְמִיחַ yatzmiach he / it will grow | תַּצְמִיחַ tatzmiach she / it will grow | יַצְמִיחוּ yatzmichu they m. will grow | תַּצְמַחְנָה tatzmachna they f. will grow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַצְמִיחוּ yatzmichu | |
Imperative | הַצְמֵחַ! hatzmeach! (to a man) grow! | הַצְמִיחִי! hatzmichi! (to a woman) grow! | הַצְמִיחוּ! hatzmichu! (to men) grow! | הַצְמַחְנָה! hatzmachna! (to women) grow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַצְמִיחוּ! hatzmichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַצְמִיחַ lehatzmiach to grow |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻצְמָח ~ מוצמח mutzmach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is grown | מֻצְמַחַת ~ מוצמחת mutzmachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is grown | מֻצְמָחִים ~ מוצמחים mutzmachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are grown | מֻצְמָחוֹת ~ מוצמחות mutzmachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are grown | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻצְמַחְתִּי ~ הוצמחתי hutzmachti I was grown | הֻצְמַחְנוּ ~ הוצמחנו hutzmachnu we were grown | ||
2nd | הֻצְמַחְתָּ ~ הוצמחת hutzmachta you m. sg. were grown | הֻצְמַחְתְּ ~ הוצמחת hutzmacht you f. sg. were grown | הֻצְמַחְתֶּם ~ הוצמחתם hutzmachtem you m. pl. were grown The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְמַחְתֶּם ~ הוצמחתם hutzmachtem | הֻצְמַחְתֶּן ~ הוצמחתן hutzmachten you f. pl. were grown The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻצְמַחְתֶּן ~ הוצמחתן hutzmachten | |
3rd | הֻצְמַח ~ הוצמח hutzmach he / it was grown | הֻצְמְחָה ~ הוצמחה hutzmecha she / it was grown | הֻצְמְחוּ ~ הוצמחו hutzmechu they were grown | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻצְמַח ~ אוצמח utzmach I will be grown | נֻצְמַח ~ נוצמח nutzmach we will be grown | ||
2nd | תֻּצְמַח ~ תוצמח tutzmach you m. sg. will be grown | תֻּצְמְחִי ~ תוצמחי tutzmechi you f. sg. will be grown | תֻּצְמְחוּ ~ תוצמחו tutzmechu you m. pl. will be grown | תֻּצְמַחְנָה ~ תוצמחנה tutzmachna you f. pl. will be grown In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּצְמְחוּ ~ תוצמחו tutzmechu | |
3rd | יֻצְמַח ~ יוצמח yutzmach he / it will be grown | תֻּצְמַח ~ תוצמח tutzmach she / it will be grown | יֻצְמְחוּ ~ יוצמחו yutzmechu they m. will be grown | תֻּצְמַחְנָה ~ תוצמחנה tutzmachna they f. will be grown In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻצְמְחוּ ~ יוצמחו yutzmechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צוֹמֵחַ | צ - מ - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | flora, vegetation, plants |
צֶמַח | צ - מ - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | plant |
לִצְמוֹחַ | צ - מ - ח | Verb – pa'al | to grow, to sprout (intransitive) |
צִמְחוֹנוּת | צ - מ - ח | Noun – masculine | vegetarianism |
צִמְחוֹנִי | צ - מ - ח | Adjective | vegetarian |
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