Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - נ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְצַנֵּן metzanen I / you m. sg. / he / it cool(s) | מְצַנֶּנֶת metzanenet I / you f. sg. / she / it cool(s) | מְצַנְּנִים metzanenim we / you m. pl. / they m. cool | מְצַנְּנוֹת metzanenot we / you f. pl. / they f. cool | |
Past tense | 1st | צִנַּנְתִּי ~ ציננתי tzinanti I cooled | צִנַּנּוּ ~ ציננו tzinannu we cooled | ||
2nd | צִנַּנְתָּ ~ ציננת tzinanta you m. sg. cooled | צִנַּנְתְּ ~ ציננת tzinant you f. sg. cooled | צִנַּנְתֶּם ~ ציננתם tzinantem you m. pl. cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צִנַּנְתֶּם ~ ציננתם tzinantem | צִנַּנְתֶּן ~ ציננתן tzinanten you f. pl. cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צִנַּנְתֶּן ~ ציננתן tzinanten | |
3rd | צִנֵּן ~ צינן tzinen he / it cooled | צִנְּנָה ~ ציננה tzinena she / it cooled | צִנְּנוּ ~ ציננו tzinenu they cooled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲצַנֵּן atzanen I will cool | נְצַנֵּן netzanen we will cool | ||
2nd | תְּצַנֵּן tetzanen you m. sg. will cool | תְּצַנְּנִי tetzaneni you f. sg. will cool | תְּצַנְּנוּ tetzanenu you m. pl. will cool | תְּצַנֵּנָּה tetzanenna you f. pl. will cool In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצַנְּנוּ tetzanenu | |
3rd | יְצַנֵּן yetzanen he / it will cool | תְּצַנֵּן tetzanen she / it will cool | יְצַנְּנוּ yetzanenu they m. will cool | תְּצַנֵּנָּה tetzanenna they f. will cool In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצַנְּנוּ yetzanenu | |
Imperative | צַנֵּן! tzanen! (to a man) cool! | צַנְּנִי! tzaneni! (to a woman) cool! | צַנְּנוּ! tzanenu! (to men) cool! | צַנֵּנָּה! tzanenna! (to women) cool! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צַנְּנוּ! tzanenu! | |
Infinitive | לְצַנֵּן letzanen to cool |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְצֻנָּן ~ מצונן metzunan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cooled | מְצֻנֶּנֶת ~ מצוננת metzunenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cooled | מְצֻנָּנִים ~ מצוננים metzunanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cooled | מְצֻנָּנוֹת ~ מצוננות metzunanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cooled | |
Past tense | 1st | צֻנַּנְתִּי ~ צוננתי tzunanti I was cooled | צֻנַּנּוּ ~ צוננו tzunannu we were cooled | ||
2nd | צֻנַּנְתָּ ~ צוננת tzunanta you m. sg. were cooled | צֻנַּנְתְּ ~ צוננת tzunant you f. sg. were cooled | צֻנַּנְתֶּם ~ צוננתם tzunantem you m. pl. were cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֻנַּנְתֶּם ~ צוננתם tzunantem | צֻנַּנְתֶּן ~ צוננתן tzunanten you f. pl. were cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֻנַּנְתֶּן ~ צוננתן tzunanten | |
3rd | צֻנַּן ~ צונן tzunan he / it was cooled | צֻנְּנָה ~ צוננה tzunena she / it was cooled | צֻנְּנוּ ~ צוננו tzunenu they were cooled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲצֻנַּן ~ אצונן atzunan I will be cooled | נְצֻנַּן ~ נצונן netzunan we will be cooled | ||
2nd | תְּצֻנַּן ~ תצונן tetzunan you m. sg. will be cooled | תְּצֻנְּנִי ~ תצונני tetzuneni you f. sg. will be cooled | תְּצֻנְּנוּ ~ תצוננו tetzunenu you m. pl. will be cooled | תְּצֻנַּנָּה ~ תצוננה tetzunanna you f. pl. will be cooled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצֻנְּנוּ ~ תצוננו tetzunenu | |
3rd | יְצֻנַּן ~ יצונן yetzunan he / it will be cooled | תְּצֻנַּן ~ תצונן tetzunan she / it will be cooled | יְצֻנְּנוּ ~ יצוננו yetzunenu they m. will be cooled | תְּצֻנַּנָּה ~ תצוננה tetzunanna they f. will be cooled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצֻנְּנוּ ~ יצוננו yetzunenu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִצְטַנְּנוּת | צ - נ - ן | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cold (illness), common cold; cooling |
מְצוּנָּן | צ - נ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | having a cold, suffering from a cold or flu; cold, chilled |
צִינּוּן | צ - נ - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cooling, chilling |
לְהָצֵן | צ - נ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to chill, to cool |
לְהִצְטַנֵּן | צ - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to cool; to catch a cold |
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