Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - פ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | צוֹפֵן tzofen I / you m. sg. / he / it hide(s) | צוֹפֶנֶת tzofenet I / you f. sg. / she / it hide(s) | צוֹפְנִים tzofnim we / you m. pl. / they m. hide | צוֹפְנוֹת tzofnot we / you f. pl. / they f. hide | |
Past tense | 1st | צָפַנְתִּי tzafanti I hid | צָפַנּוּ tzafannu we hid | ||
2nd | צָפַנְתָּ tzafanta you m. sg. hid | צָפַנְתְּ tzafant you f. sg. hid | צְפַנְתֶּם tzfantem you m. pl. hid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָפַנְתֶּם tzafantem | צְפַנְתֶּן tzfanten you f. pl. hid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָפַנְתֶּן tzafanten | |
3rd | צָפַן tzafan he / it hid | צָפְנָה tzafna she / it hid | צָפְנוּ tzafnu they hid | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְפֹּן ~ אצפון etzpon I will hide | נִצְפֹּן ~ נצפון nitzpon we will hide | ||
2nd | תִּצְפֹּן ~ תצפון titzpon you m. sg. will hide | תִּצְפְּנִי titzpeni you f. sg. will hide | תִּצְפְּנוּ titzpenu you m. pl. will hide | תִּצְפֹּנָּה ~ תצפונה titzponna you f. pl. will hide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְפְּנוּ titzpenu | |
3rd | יִצְפֹּן ~ יצפון yitzpon he / it will hide | תִּצְפֹּן ~ תצפון titzpon she / it will hide | יִצְפְּנוּ yitzpenu they m. will hide | תִּצְפֹּנָּה ~ תצפונה titzponna they f. will hide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְפְּנוּ yitzpenu | |
Imperative | צְפֹן! ~ צפון! tzfon! (to a man) hide! | צִפְנִי! tzifni! (to a woman) hide! | צִפְנוּ! tzifnu! (to men) hide! | צְפֹנָּה! ~ צפונה! tzfonna! (to women) hide! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צִפְנוּ! tzifnu! | |
Infinitive | לִצְפֹּן ~ לצפון litzpon to hide |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַצְפָּנָה | צ - פ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | encoding, encryption |
מַצְפּוּן | צ - פ - ן | Noun | conscience |
מַצְפֵּן | צ - פ - ן | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | compass |
צוֹפֶן | צ - פ - ן | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | cipher, code |
צָפוֹן | צ - פ - ן | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | north |
צָפוֹנָה | צ - פ - ן | Adverb | to the north, northward |
צְפוֹנִי | צ - פ - ן | Adjective | northern |
לְהִיצָּפֵן | צ - פ - ן | Verb – nif'al | to be hidden, concealed |
לְהַצְפִּין | צ - פ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to hide; to encrypt; to orient (a map, compass) to the north |
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