Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ב - ה - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַבְהִיל mavhil I / you m. sg. / he / it scare(s) | מַבְהִילָה mavhila I / you f. sg. / she / it scare(s) | מַבְהִילִים mavhilim we / you m. pl. / they m. scare | מַבְהִילוֹת mavhilot we / you f. pl. / they f. scare | |
Past tense | 1st | הִבְהַלְתִּי hivhalti I scared | הִבְהַלְנוּ hivhalnu we scared | ||
2nd | הִבְהַלְתָּ hivhalta you m. sg. scared | הִבְהַלְתְּ hivhalt you f. sg. scared | הִבְהַלְתֶּם hivhaltem you m. pl. scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִבְהַלְתֶּם hivhaltem | הִבְהַלְתֶּן hivhalten you f. pl. scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִבְהַלְתֶּן hivhalten | |
3rd | הִבְהִיל hivhil he / it scared | הִבְהִילָה hivhila she / it scared | הִבְהִילוּ hivhilu they scared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַבְהִיל avhil I will scare | נַבְהִיל navhil we will scare | ||
2nd | תַּבְהִיל tavhil you m. sg. will scare | תַּבְהִילִי tavhili you f. sg. will scare | תַּבְהִילוּ tavhilu you m. pl. will scare | תַּבְהֵלְנָה tavhelna you f. pl. will scare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּבְהִילוּ tavhilu | |
3rd | יַבְהִיל yavhil he / it will scare | תַּבְהִיל tavhil she / it will scare | יַבְהִילוּ yavhilu they m. will scare | תַּבְהֵלְנָה tavhelna they f. will scare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַבְהִילוּ yavhilu | |
Imperative | הַבְהֵל! havhel! (to a man) scare! | הַבְהִילִי! havhili! (to a woman) scare! | הַבְהִילוּ! havhilu! (to men) scare! | הַבְהֵלְנָה! havhelna! (to women) scare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַבְהִילוּ! havhilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַבְהִיל lehavhil to scare |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻבְהָל ~ מובהל muvhal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is scared | מֻבְהֶלֶת ~ מובהלת muvhelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is scared | מֻבְהָלִים ~ מובהלים muvhalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are scared | מֻבְהָלוֹת ~ מובהלות muvhalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are scared | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻבְהַלְתִּי ~ הובהלתי huvhalti I was scared | הֻבְהַלְנוּ ~ הובהלנו huvhalnu we were scared | ||
2nd | הֻבְהַלְתָּ ~ הובהלת huvhalta you m. sg. were scared | הֻבְהַלְתְּ ~ הובהלת huvhalt you f. sg. were scared | הֻבְהַלְתֶּם ~ הובהלתם huvhaltem you m. pl. were scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻבְהַלְתֶּם ~ הובהלתם huvhaltem | הֻבְהַלְתֶּן ~ הובהלתן huvhalten you f. pl. were scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻבְהַלְתֶּן ~ הובהלתן huvhalten | |
3rd | הֻבְהַל ~ הובהל huvhal he / it was scared | הֻבְהֲלָה ~ הובהלה huvhala she / it was scared | הֻבְהֲלוּ ~ הובהלו huvhalu they were scared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻבְהַל ~ אובהל uvhal I will be scared | נֻבְהַל ~ נובהל nuvhal we will be scared | ||
2nd | תֻּבְהַל ~ תובהל tuvhal you m. sg. will be scared | תֻּבְהֲלִי ~ תובהלי tuvhali you f. sg. will be scared | תֻּבְהֲלוּ ~ תובהלו tuvhalu you m. pl. will be scared | תֻּבְהַלְנָה ~ תובהלנה tuvhalna you f. pl. will be scared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּבְהֲלוּ ~ תובהלו tuvhalu | |
3rd | יֻבְהַל ~ יובהל yuvhal he / it will be scared | תֻּבְהַל ~ תובהל tuvhal she / it will be scared | יֻבְהֲלוּ ~ יובהלו yuvhalu they m. will be scared | תֻּבְהַלְנָה ~ תובהלנה tuvhalna they f. will be scared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻבְהֲלוּ ~ יובהלו yuvhalu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לִבְהוֹל | ב - ה - ל | Verb – pa'al | to panic, to fear (lit.) |
לְהִיבָּהֵל | ב - ה - ל | Verb – nif'al | to panic, to be alarmed |
לְהַבְהִיל | ב - ה - ל | Verb – hif'il | to rush, to bring urgently (a patient to a hospital, etc.) |
בֶּהָלָה | ב - ה - ל | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | panic, fear |
מְבוֹהָל | ב - ה - ל | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | terrified, frightened |
תַּבְהֵלָה | ב - ה - ל | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | panic (lit.) |
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