Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - ר - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִצְטָרֵד mitztared I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) hoarse | מִצְטָרֶדֶת mitztaredet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) hoarse | מִצְטָרְדִים mitztardim we / you m. pl. / they m. become hoarse | מִצְטָרְדוֹת mitztardot we / you f. pl. / they f. become hoarse | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְטָרַדְתִּי hitztaradeti I became hoarse | הִצְטָרַדְנוּ hitztaradnu we became hoarse | ||
2nd | הִצְטָרַדְתָּ hitztaradeta you m. sg. became hoarse | הִצְטָרַדְתְּ hitztaradet you f. sg. became hoarse | הִצְטָרַדְתֶּם hitztaradetem you m. pl. became hoarse The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטָרַדְתֶּם hitztaradetem | הִצְטָרַדְתֶּן hitztaradeten you f. pl. became hoarse The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטָרַדְתֶּן hitztaradeten | |
3rd | הִצְטָרֵד hitztared he / it became hoarse | הִצְטָרְדָה hitztarda she / it became hoarse | הִצְטָרְדוּ hitztardu they became hoarse | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְטָרֵד etztared I will become hoarse | נִצְטָרֵד nitztared we will become hoarse | ||
2nd | תִּצְטָרֵד titztared you m. sg. will become hoarse | תִּצְטָרְדִי titztardi you f. sg. will become hoarse | תִּצְטָרְדוּ titztardu you m. pl. will become hoarse | תִּצְטָרֵדְנָה titztaredna you f. pl. will become hoarse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְטָרְדוּ titztardu | |
3rd | יִצְטָרֵד yitztared he / it will become hoarse | תִּצְטָרֵד titztared she / it will become hoarse | יִצְטָרְדוּ yitztardu they m. will become hoarse | תִּצְטָרֵדְנָה titztaredna they f. will become hoarse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְטָרְדוּ yitztardu | |
Imperative | הִצְטָרֵד! hitztared! (to a man) become hoarse! | הִצְטָרְדִי! hitztardi! (to a woman) become hoarse! | הִצְטָרְדוּ! hitztardu! (to men) become hoarse! | הִצְטָרֵדְנָה! hitztaredna! (to women) become hoarse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִצְטָרְדוּ! hitztardu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִצְטָרֵד lehitztared to become hoarse |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צָרוּד | צ - ר - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | hoarse |
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