Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - ר - ך
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִצְטָרֵךְ mitztarech I / you m. sg. / he / it need(s) | מִצְטָרֶכֶת mitztarechet I / you f. sg. / she / it need(s) | מִצְטָרְכִים mitztarchim we / you m. pl. / they m. need | מִצְטָרְכוֹת mitztarchot we / you f. pl. / they f. need | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְטָרַכְתִּי hitztarachti I needed | הִצְטָרַכְנוּ hitztarachnu we needed | ||
2nd | הִצְטָרַכְתָּ hitztarachta you m. sg. needed | הִצְטָרַכְתְּ hitztaracht you f. sg. needed | הִצְטָרַכְתֶּם hitztarachtem you m. pl. needed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטָרַכְתֶּם hitztarachtem | הִצְטָרַכְתֶּן hitztarachten you f. pl. needed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטָרַכְתֶּן hitztarachten | |
3rd | הִצְטָרֵךְ hitztarech he / it needed | הִצְטָרְכָה hitztarcha she / it needed | הִצְטָרְכוּ hitztarchu they needed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְטָרֵךְ etztarech I will need | נִצְטָרֵךְ nitztarech we will need | ||
2nd | תִּצְטָרֵךְ titztarech you m. sg. will need | תִּצְטָרְכִי titztarchi you f. sg. will need | תִּצְטָרְכוּ titztarchu you m. pl. will need | תִּצְטָרֵכְנָה titztarechna you f. pl. will need In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְטָרְכוּ titztarchu | |
3rd | יִצְטָרֵךְ yitztarech he / it will need | תִּצְטָרֵךְ titztarech she / it will need | יִצְטָרְכוּ yitztarchu they m. will need | תִּצְטָרֵכְנָה titztarechna they f. will need In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְטָרְכוּ yitztarchu | |
Imperative | הִצְטָרֵךְ! hitztarech! (to a man) need! | הִצְטָרְכִי! hitztarchi! (to a woman) need! | הִצְטָרְכוּ! hitztarchu! (to men) need! | הִצְטָרֵכְנָה! hitztarechna! (to women) need! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִצְטָרְכוּ! hitztarchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִצְטָרֵךְ lehitztarech to need |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִצְרָךְ | צ - ר - ך | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | consumer good |
צוֹרֶךְ | צ - ר - ך | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | need, necessity, requirement |
צָרִיךְ | צ - ר - ך | Adjective – katil pattern | need, should, must (as a verb); necessary, required |
צְרִיכָה | צ - ר - ך | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | consumption |
לִצְרוֹךְ | צ - ר - ך | Verb – pa'al | to consume |
לְהִיצָּרֵךְ | צ - ר - ך | Verb – nif'al | to be consumed; to need, to require (ל-) |
לְהַצְרִיךְ | צ - ר - ך | Verb – hif'il | to require, to make something a requirement |
צַרְכָן | צ - ר - ך | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | consumer |
צַרְכָנוּת | צ - ר - ך | Noun – feminine | consumption; consumer protection body; consumerism |
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