Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - ר - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְצָרֵף metzaref I / you m. sg. / he / it add(s) | מְצָרֶפֶת metzarefet I / you f. sg. / she / it add(s) | מְצָרְפִים metzarfim we / you m. pl. / they m. add | מְצָרְפוֹת metzarfot we / you f. pl. / they f. add | |
Past tense | 1st | צֵרַפְתִּי ~ צירפתי tzerafti I added | צֵרַפְנוּ ~ צירפנו tzerafnu we added | ||
2nd | צֵרַפְתָּ ~ צירפת tzerafta you m. sg. added | צֵרַפְתְּ ~ צירפת tzeraft you f. sg. added | צֵרַפְתֶּם ~ צירפתם tzeraftem you m. pl. added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֵרַפְתֶּם ~ צירפתם tzeraftem | צֵרַפְתֶּן ~ צירפתן tzeraften you f. pl. added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֵרַפְתֶּן ~ צירפתן tzeraften | |
3rd | צֵרֵף ~ צירף tzeref צֵרַף ~ צירף tzeraf he / it added | צֵרְפָה ~ צירפה tzerfa she / it added | צֵרְפוּ ~ צירפו tzerfu they added | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲצָרֵף atzaref I will add | נְצָרֵף netzaref we will add | ||
2nd | תְּצָרֵף tetzaref you m. sg. will add | תְּצָרְפִי tetzarfi you f. sg. will add | תְּצָרְפוּ tetzarfu you m. pl. will add | תְּצָרֵפְנָה tetzarefna you f. pl. will add In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצָרְפוּ tetzarfu | |
3rd | יְצָרֵף yetzaref he / it will add | תְּצָרֵף tetzaref she / it will add | יְצָרְפוּ yetzarfu they m. will add | תְּצָרֵפְנָה tetzarefna they f. will add In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצָרְפוּ yetzarfu | |
Imperative | צָרֵף! tzaref! (to a man) add! | צָרְפִי! tzarfi! (to a woman) add! | צָרְפוּ! tzarfu! (to men) add! | צָרֵפְנָה! tzarefna! (to women) add! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צָרְפוּ! tzarfu! | |
Infinitive | לְצָרֵף letzaref to add |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְצֹרָף ~ מצורף metzoraf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is added | מְצֹרֶפֶת ~ מצורפת metzorefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is added | מְצֹרָפִים ~ מצורפים metzorafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are added | מְצֹרָפוֹת ~ מצורפות metzorafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are added | |
Past tense | 1st | צֹרַפְתִּי ~ צורפתי tzorafti I was added | צֹרַפְנוּ ~ צורפנו tzorafnu we were added | ||
2nd | צֹרַפְתָּ ~ צורפת tzorafta you m. sg. were added | צֹרַפְתְּ ~ צורפת tzoraft you f. sg. were added | צֹרַפְתֶּם ~ צורפתם tzoraftem you m. pl. were added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֹרַפְתֶּם ~ צורפתם tzoraftem | צֹרַפְתֶּן ~ צורפתן tzoraften you f. pl. were added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֹרַפְתֶּן ~ צורפתן tzoraften | |
3rd | צֹרַף ~ צורף tzoraf he / it was added | צֹרְפָה ~ צורפה tzorfa she / it was added | צֹרְפוּ ~ צורפו tzorfu they were added | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲצֹרַף ~ אצורף atzoraf I will be added | נְצֹרַף ~ נצורף netzoraf we will be added | ||
2nd | תְּצֹרַף ~ תצורף tetzoraf you m. sg. will be added | תְּצֹרְפִי ~ תצורפי tetzorfi you f. sg. will be added | תְּצֹרְפוּ ~ תצורפו tetzorfu you m. pl. will be added | תְּצֹרַפְנָה ~ תצורפנה tetzorafna you f. pl. will be added In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצֹרְפוּ ~ תצורפו tetzorfu | |
3rd | יְצֹרַף ~ יצורף yetzoraf he / it will be added | תְּצֹרַף ~ תצורף tetzoraf she / it will be added | יְצֹרְפוּ ~ יצורפו yetzorfu they m. will be added | תְּצֹרַפְנָה ~ תצורפנה tetzorafna they f. will be added In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצֹרְפוּ ~ יצורפו yetzorfu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צֵירוּף | צ - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | phrase, idiom (linguistics); joining, combination |
צְרִיף | צ - ר - ף | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | shed, shack |
לִצְרוֹף | צ - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to purify, to cleanse (biblical) |
לְהִצְטָרֵף | צ - ר - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to join (a group, organisation) |
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