Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - ר - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִצְטָרֵף mitztaref I / you m. sg. / he / it join(s) | מִצְטָרֶפֶת mitztarefet I / you f. sg. / she / it join(s) | מִצְטָרְפִים mitztarfim we / you m. pl. / they m. join | מִצְטָרְפוֹת mitztarfot we / you f. pl. / they f. join | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְטָרַפְתִּי hitztarafti I joined | הִצְטָרַפְנוּ hitztarafnu we joined | ||
2nd | הִצְטָרַפְתָּ hitztarafta you m. sg. joined | הִצְטָרַפְתְּ hitztaraft you f. sg. joined | הִצְטָרַפְתֶּם hitztaraftem you m. pl. joined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטָרַפְתֶּם hitztaraftem | הִצְטָרַפְתֶּן hitztaraften you f. pl. joined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטָרַפְתֶּן hitztaraften | |
3rd | הִצְטָרֵף hitztaref he / it joined | הִצְטָרְפָה hitztarfa she / it joined | הִצְטָרְפוּ hitztarfu they joined | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְטָרֵף etztaref I will join | נִצְטָרֵף nitztaref we will join | ||
2nd | תִּצְטָרֵף titztaref you m. sg. will join | תִּצְטָרְפִי titztarfi you f. sg. will join | תִּצְטָרְפוּ titztarfu you m. pl. will join | תִּצְטָרֵפְנָה titztarefna you f. pl. will join In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְטָרְפוּ titztarfu | |
3rd | יִצְטָרֵף yitztaref he / it will join | תִּצְטָרֵף titztaref she / it will join | יִצְטָרְפוּ yitztarfu they m. will join | תִּצְטָרֵפְנָה titztarefna they f. will join In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְטָרְפוּ yitztarfu | |
Imperative | הִצְטָרֵף! hitztaref! (to a man) join! | הִצְטָרְפִי! hitztarfi! (to a woman) join! | הִצְטָרְפוּ! hitztarfu! (to men) join! | הִצְטָרֵפְנָה! hitztarefna! (to women) join! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִצְטָרְפוּ! hitztarfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִצְטָרֵף lehitztaref to join |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
צֵירוּף | צ - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | phrase, idiom (linguistics); joining, combination |
צְרִיף | צ - ר - ף | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | shed, shack |
לִצְרוֹף | צ - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to purify, to cleanse (biblical) |
לְצָרֵף | צ - ר - ף | Verb – pi'el | to add, to connect |
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