Verb – PI'EL
Root: ק - ל - ק - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְקַלְקֵל mekalkel I / you m. sg. / he / it damage(s) | מְקַלְקֶלֶת mekalkelet I / you f. sg. / she / it damage(s) | מְקַלְקְלִים mekalkelim we / you m. pl. / they m. damage | מְקַלְקְלוֹת mekalkelot we / you f. pl. / they f. damage | |
Past tense | 1st | קִלְקַלְתִּי kilkalti I damaged | קִלְקַלְנוּ kilkalnu we damaged | ||
2nd | קִלְקַלְתָּ kilkalta you m. sg. damaged | קִלְקַלְתְּ kilkalt you f. sg. damaged | קִלְקַלְתֶּם kilkaltem you m. pl. damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קִלְקַלְתֶּם kilkaltem | קִלְקַלְתֶּן kilkalten you f. pl. damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קִלְקַלְתֶּן kilkalten | |
3rd | קִלְקֵל kilkel he / it damaged | קִלְקְלָה kilkela she / it damaged | קִלְקְלוּ kilkelu they damaged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲקַלְקֵל akalkel I will damage | נְקַלְקֵל nekalkel we will damage | ||
2nd | תְּקַלְקֵל tekalkel you m. sg. will damage | תְּקַלְקְלִי tekalkeli you f. sg. will damage | תְּקַלְקְלוּ tekalkelu you m. pl. will damage | תְּקַלְקֵלְנָה tekalkelna you f. pl. will damage In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּקַלְקְלוּ tekalkelu | |
3rd | יְקַלְקֵל yekalkel he / it will damage | תְּקַלְקֵל tekalkel she / it will damage | יְקַלְקְלוּ yekalkelu they m. will damage | תְּקַלְקֵלְנָה tekalkelna they f. will damage In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְקַלְקְלוּ yekalkelu | |
Imperative | קַלְקֵל! kalkel! (to a man) damage! | קַלְקְלִי! kalkeli! (to a woman) damage! | קַלְקְלוּ! kalkelu! (to men) damage! | קַלְקֵלְנָה! kalkelna! (to women) damage! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: קַלְקְלוּ! kalkelu! | |
Infinitive | לְקַלְקֵל lekalkel to damage |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְקֻלְקָל ~ מקולקל mekulkal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is damaged | מְקֻלְקֶלֶת ~ מקולקלת mekulkelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is damaged | מְקֻלְקָלִים ~ מקולקלים mekulkalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are damaged | מְקֻלְקָלוֹת ~ מקולקלות mekulkalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are damaged | |
Past tense | 1st | קֻלְקַלְתִּי ~ קולקלתי kulkalti I was damaged | קֻלְקַלְנוּ ~ קולקלנו kulkalnu we were damaged | ||
2nd | קֻלְקַלְתָּ ~ קולקלת kulkalta you m. sg. were damaged | קֻלְקַלְתְּ ~ קולקלת kulkalt you f. sg. were damaged | קֻלְקַלְתֶּם ~ קולקלתם kulkaltem you m. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קֻלְקַלְתֶּם ~ קולקלתם kulkaltem | קֻלְקַלְתֶּן ~ קולקלתן kulkalten you f. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קֻלְקַלְתֶּן ~ קולקלתן kulkalten | |
3rd | קֻלְקַל ~ קולקל kulkal he / it was damaged | קֻלְקְלָה ~ קולקלה kulkela she / it was damaged | קֻלְקְלוּ ~ קולקלו kulkelu they were damaged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲקֻלְקַל ~ אקולקל akulkal I will be damaged | נְקֻלְקַל ~ נקולקל nekulkal we will be damaged | ||
2nd | תְּקֻלְקַל ~ תקולקל tekulkal you m. sg. will be damaged | תְּקֻלְקְלִי ~ תקולקלי tekulkeli you f. sg. will be damaged | תְּקֻלְקְלוּ ~ תקולקלו tekulkelu you m. pl. will be damaged | תְּקֻלְקַלְנָה ~ תקולקלנה tekulkalna you f. pl. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּקֻלְקְלוּ ~ תקולקלו tekulkelu | |
3rd | יְקֻלְקַל ~ יקולקל yekulkal he / it will be damaged | תְּקֻלְקַל ~ תקולקל tekulkal she / it will be damaged | יְקֻלְקְלוּ ~ יקולקלו yekulkelu they m. will be damaged | תְּקֻלְקַלְנָה ~ תקולקלנה tekulkalna they f. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְקֻלְקְלוּ ~ יקולקלו yekulkelu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְקוּלְקָל | ק - ל - ק - ל | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | broken, out of order; sour, rotten (food) |
קִילְקוּל | ק - ל - ק - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | malfunction; spoiling, decomposition, damage; corruption |
לְהִתְקַלְקֵל | ק - ל - ק - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be damaged, to be spoiled (of food products) |
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