Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ק - ל - ק - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְקַלְקֵל mitkalkel I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is damaged | מִתְקַלְקֶלֶת mitkalkelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is damaged | מִתְקַלְקְלִים mitkalkelim we / you m. pl. / they m. are damaged | מִתְקַלְקְלוֹת mitkalkelot we / you f. pl. / they f. are damaged | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְקַלְקַלְתִּי hitkalkalti I was damaged | הִתְקַלְקַלְנוּ hitkalkalnu we were damaged | ||
2nd | הִתְקַלְקַלְתָּ hitkalkalta you m. sg. were damaged | הִתְקַלְקַלְתְּ hitkalkalt you f. sg. were damaged | הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּם hitkalkaltem you m. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּם hitkalkaltem | הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּן hitkalkalten you f. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּן hitkalkalten | |
3rd | הִתְקַלְקֵל hitkalkel he / it was damaged | הִתְקַלְקְלָה hitkalkela she / it was damaged | הִתְקַלְקְלוּ hitkalkelu they were damaged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְקַלְקֵל etkalkel I will be damaged | נִתְקַלְקֵל nitkalkel we will be damaged | ||
2nd | תִּתְקַלְקֵל titkalkel you m. sg. will be damaged | תִּתְקַלְקְלִי titkalkeli you f. sg. will be damaged | תִּתְקַלְקְלוּ titkalkelu you m. pl. will be damaged | תִּתְקַלְקֵלְנָה titkalkelna you f. pl. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְקַלְקְלוּ titkalkelu | |
3rd | יִתְקַלְקֵל yitkalkel he / it will be damaged | תִּתְקַלְקֵל titkalkel she / it will be damaged | יִתְקַלְקְלוּ yitkalkelu they m. will be damaged | תִּתְקַלְקֵלְנָה titkalkelna they f. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְקַלְקְלוּ yitkalkelu | |
Imperative | הִתְקַלְקֵל! hitkalkel! (to a man) be damaged! | הִתְקַלְקְלִי! hitkalkeli! (to a woman) be damaged! | הִתְקַלְקְלוּ! hitkalkelu! (to men) be damaged! | הִתְקַלְקֵלְנָה! hitkalkelna! (to women) be damaged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְקַלְקְלוּ! hitkalkelu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְקַלְקֵל lehitkalkel to be damaged |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְקוּלְקָל | ק - ל - ק - ל | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | broken, out of order; sour, rotten (food) |
קִילְקוּל | ק - ל - ק - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | malfunction; spoiling, decomposition, damage; corruption |
לְקַלְקֵל | ק - ל - ק - ל | Verb – pi'el | to damage, to spoil |
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