Verb – PI'EL
Root: ק - נ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְקַנֵּא mekane I / you m. sg. / he / it envy(-ies) | מְקַנְּאָה mekan'a מְקַנֵּאת mekanet I / you f. sg. / she / it envy(-ies) | מְקַנְּאִים mekan'im we / you m. pl. / they m. envy | מְקַנְּאוֹת mekan'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. envy | |
Past tense | 1st | קִנֵּאתִי ~ קינאתי kineti I envied | קִנֵּאנוּ ~ קינאנו kinenu we envied | ||
2nd | קִנֵּאתָ ~ קינאת kineta you m. sg. envied | קִנֵּאת ~ קינאת kinet you f. sg. envied | קִנֵּאתֶם ~ קינאתם kinetem you m. pl. envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קִנֵּאתֶם ~ קינאתם kinetem | קִנֵּאתֶן ~ קינאתן kineten you f. pl. envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קִנֵּאתֶן ~ קינאתן kineten | |
3rd | קִנֵּא ~ קינא kine he / it envied | קִנְּאָה ~ קינאה kin'a she / it envied | קִנְּאוּ ~ קינאו kin'u they envied | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲקַנֵּא akane I will envy | נְקַנֵּא nekane we will envy | ||
2nd | תְּקַנֵּא tekane you m. sg. will envy | תְּקַנְּאִי tekan'i you f. sg. will envy | תְּקַנְּאוּ tekan'u you m. pl. will envy | תְּקַנֶּאנָה tekanena you f. pl. will envy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּקַנְּאוּ tekan'u | |
3rd | יְקַנֵּא yekane he / it will envy | תְּקַנֵּא tekane she / it will envy | יְקַנְּאוּ yekan'u they m. will envy | תְּקַנֶּאנָה tekanena they f. will envy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְקַנְּאוּ yekan'u | |
Imperative | קַנֵּא! kane! (to a man) envy! | קַנְּאִי! kan'i! (to a woman) envy! | קַנְּאוּ! kan'u! (to men) envy! | קַנֶּאנָה! kanena! (to women) envy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: קַנְּאוּ! kan'u! | |
Infinitive | לְקַנֵּא lekane to envy |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְקֻנָּא ~ מקונא mekuna I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is envied | מְקֻנֵּאת ~ מקונאת mekunet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is envied | מְקֻנָּאִים ~ מקונאים mekuna'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are envied | מְקֻנָּאוֹת ~ מקונאות mekuna'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are envied | |
Past tense | 1st | קֻנֵּאתִי ~ קונאתי kuneti I was envied | קֻנֵּאנוּ ~ קונאנו kunenu we were envied | ||
2nd | קֻנֵּאתָ ~ קונאת kuneta you m. sg. were envied | קֻנֵּאת ~ קונאת kunet you f. sg. were envied | קֻנֵּאתֶם ~ קונאתם kunetem you m. pl. were envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קֻנֵּאתֶם ~ קונאתם kunetem | קֻנֵּאתֶן ~ קונאתן kuneten you f. pl. were envied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: קֻנֵּאתֶן ~ קונאתן kuneten | |
3rd | קֻנָּא ~ קונא kuna he / it was envied | קֻנְּאָה ~ קונאה kun'a she / it was envied | קֻנְּאוּ ~ קונאו kun'u they were envied | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲקֻנָּא ~ אקונא akuna I will be envied | נְקֻנָּא ~ נקונא nekuna we will be envied | ||
2nd | תְּקֻנָּא ~ תקונא tekuna you m. sg. will be envied | תְּקֻנְּאִי ~ תקונאי tekun'i you f. sg. will be envied | תְּקֻנְּאוּ ~ תקונאו tekun'u you m. pl. will be envied | תְּקֻנֶּאנָה ~ תקונאנה tekunena you f. pl. will be envied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּקֻנְּאוּ ~ תקונאו tekun'u | |
3rd | יְקֻנָּא ~ יקונא yekuna he / it will be envied | תְּקֻנָּא ~ תקונא tekuna she / it will be envied | יְקֻנְּאוּ ~ יקונאו yekun'u they m. will be envied | תְּקֻנֶּאנָה ~ תקונאנה tekunena they f. will be envied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְקֻנְּאוּ ~ יקונאו yekun'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
קַנָּא | ק - נ - א | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | jealous, zealous (as an epithet of God) |
לְהִתְקַנֵּא | ק - נ - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to envy, to be jealous of (ב-) |
קִנְאָה | ק - נ - א | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | envy, jealousy |
קַנָּאוּת | ק - נ - א | Noun – feminine | zealousness, fanaticism |
קַנַּאי | ק - נ - א | Adjective – kattal pattern | jealous, envious; fanatical |
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