Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ק - פ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִקְפָּא nikpa I / you m. sg. / he / it freeze(s) over | נִקְפֵּאת nikpet I / you f. sg. / she / it freeze(s) over | נִקְפָּאִים nikpa'im we / you m. pl. / they m. freeze over | נִקְפָּאוֹת nikpa'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. freeze over | |
Past tense | 1st | נִקְפֵּאתִי nikpeti I froze over | נִקְפֵּאנוּ nikpenu we froze over | ||
2nd | נִקְפֵּאתָ nikpeta you m. sg. froze over | נִקְפֵּאת nikpet you f. sg. froze over | נִקְפֵּאתֶם nikpetem you m. pl. froze over The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִקְפֵּאתֶם nikpetem | נִקְפֵּאתֶן nikpeten you f. pl. froze over The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִקְפֵּאתֶן nikpeten | |
3rd | נִקְפָּא nikpa he / it froze over | נִקְפְּאָה nikpe'a she / it froze over | נִקְפְּאוּ nikpe'u they froze over | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶקָּפֵא ekafe I will freeze over | נִקָּפֵא ~ ניקפא nikafe we will freeze over | ||
2nd | תִּקָּפֵא ~ תיקפא tikafe you m. sg. will freeze over | תִּקָּפְאִי ~ תיקפאי tikaf'i you f. sg. will freeze over | תִּקָּפְאוּ ~ תיקפאו tikaf'u you m. pl. will freeze over | תִּקָּפֶאנָה ~ תיקפאנה tikafena you f. pl. will freeze over In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּקָּפְאוּ ~ תיקפאו tikaf'u | |
3rd | יִקָּפֵא ~ ייקפא yikafe he / it will freeze over | תִּקָּפֵא ~ תיקפא tikafe she / it will freeze over | יִקָּפְאוּ ~ ייקפאו yikaf'u they m. will freeze over | תִּקָּפֶאנָה ~ תיקפאנה tikafena they f. will freeze over In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִקָּפְאוּ ~ ייקפאו yikaf'u | |
Imperative | הִקָּפֵא! ~ היקפא! hikafe! (to a man) freeze over! | הִקָּפְאִי! ~ היקפאי! hikaf'i! (to a woman) freeze over! | הִקָּפְאוּ! ~ היקפאו! hikaf'u! (to men) freeze over! | הִקָּפֶאנָה! ~ היקפאנה! hikafena! (to women) freeze over! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִקָּפְאוּ! ~ היקפאו! hikaf'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִקָּפֵא ~ להיקפא lehikafe to freeze over |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַקְפָּאָה | ק - פ - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | freezing |
קִיפָּאוֹן | ק - פ - א | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | freezing; standstill, stagnation |
לִקְפּוֹא | ק - פ - א | Verb – pa'al | to ice over, to freeze, to be frostbitten |
לְהַקְפִּיא | ק - פ - א | Verb – hif'il | to freeze (something) |
קָפוּא | ק - פ - א | Adjective – katul pattern | frozen, congealed; paralyzed, petrified, terrified |
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