Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ק - שׁ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַקְשִׁיחַ makshiach I / you m. sg. / he / it harden(s) | מַקְשִׁיחָה makshicha I / you f. sg. / she / it harden(s) | מַקְשִׁיחִים makshichim we / you m. pl. / they m. harden | מַקְשִׁיחוֹת makshichot we / you f. pl. / they f. harden | |
Past tense | 1st | הִקְשַׁחְתִּי hikshachti I hardened | הִקְשַׁחְנוּ hikshachnu we hardened | ||
2nd | הִקְשַׁחְתָּ hikshachta you m. sg. hardened | הִקְשַׁחְתְּ hikshacht you f. sg. hardened | הִקְשַׁחְתֶּם hikshachtem you m. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִקְשַׁחְתֶּם hikshachtem | הִקְשַׁחְתֶּן hikshachten you f. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִקְשַׁחְתֶּן hikshachten | |
3rd | הִקְשִׁיחַ hikshiach he / it hardened | הִקְשִׁיחָה hikshicha she / it hardened | הִקְשִׁיחוּ hikshichu they hardened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַקְשִׁיחַ akshiach I will harden | נַקְשִׁיחַ nakshiach we will harden | ||
2nd | תַּקְשִׁיחַ takshiach you m. sg. will harden | תַּקְשִׁיחִי takshichi you f. sg. will harden | תַּקְשִׁיחוּ takshichu you m. pl. will harden | תַּקְשַׁחְנָה takshachna you f. pl. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּקְשִׁיחוּ takshichu | |
3rd | יַקְשִׁיחַ yakshiach he / it will harden | תַּקְשִׁיחַ takshiach she / it will harden | יַקְשִׁיחוּ yakshichu they m. will harden | תַּקְשַׁחְנָה takshachna they f. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַקְשִׁיחוּ yakshichu | |
Imperative | הַקְשֵׁחַ! haksheach! (to a man) harden! | הַקְשִׁיחִי! hakshichi! (to a woman) harden! | הַקְשִׁיחוּ! hakshichu! (to men) harden! | הַקְשַׁחְנָה! hakshachna! (to women) harden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַקְשִׁיחוּ! hakshichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַקְשִׁיחַ lehakshiach to harden |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻקְשָׁח ~ מוקשח mukshach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hardened | מֻקְשַׁחַת ~ מוקשחת mukshachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hardened | מֻקְשָׁחִים ~ מוקשחים mukshachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are hardened | מֻקְשָׁחוֹת ~ מוקשחות mukshachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hardened | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻקְשַׁחְתִּי ~ הוקשחתי hukshachti I was hardened | הֻקְשַׁחְנוּ ~ הוקשחנו hukshachnu we were hardened | ||
2nd | הֻקְשַׁחְתָּ ~ הוקשחת hukshachta you m. sg. were hardened | הֻקְשַׁחְתְּ ~ הוקשחת hukshacht you f. sg. were hardened | הֻקְשַׁחְתֶּם ~ הוקשחתם hukshachtem you m. pl. were hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻקְשַׁחְתֶּם ~ הוקשחתם hukshachtem | הֻקְשַׁחְתֶּן ~ הוקשחתן hukshachten you f. pl. were hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻקְשַׁחְתֶּן ~ הוקשחתן hukshachten | |
3rd | הֻקְשַׁח ~ הוקשח hukshach he / it was hardened | הֻקְשְׁחָה ~ הוקשחה hukshecha she / it was hardened | הֻקְשְׁחוּ ~ הוקשחו hukshechu they were hardened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻקְשַׁח ~ אוקשח ukshach I will be hardened | נֻקְשַׁח ~ נוקשח nukshach we will be hardened | ||
2nd | תֻּקְשַׁח ~ תוקשח tukshach you m. sg. will be hardened | תֻּקְשְׁחִי ~ תוקשחי tukshechi you f. sg. will be hardened | תֻּקְשְׁחוּ ~ תוקשחו tukshechu you m. pl. will be hardened | תֻּקְשַׁחְנָה ~ תוקשחנה tukshachna you f. pl. will be hardened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּקְשְׁחוּ ~ תוקשחו tukshechu | |
3rd | יֻקְשַׁח ~ יוקשח yukshach he / it will be hardened | תֻּקְשַׁח ~ תוקשח tukshach she / it will be hardened | יֻקְשְׁחוּ ~ יוקשחו yukshechu they m. will be hardened | תֻּקְשַׁחְנָה ~ תוקשחנה tukshachna they f. will be hardened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻקְשְׁחוּ ~ יוקשחו yukshechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
קָשׁוּחַ | ק - שׁ - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | tough, stubborn, intransigent |
לְהִתְקַשֵּׁחַ | ק - שׁ - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to harden, to toughen, to strengthen |
קָשִׁיחַ | ק - שׁ - ח | Adjective – katil pattern | stiff, inflexible, hard, rigid |
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