Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - ח - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאַחֵר mit'acher I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is late | מִתְאַחֶרֶת mit'acheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is late | מִתְאַחֲרִים mit'acharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are late | מִתְאַחֲרוֹת mit'acharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are late | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאַחַרְתִּי hit'acharti I was late | הִתְאַחַרְנוּ hit'acharnu we were late | ||
2nd | הִתְאַחַרְתָּ hit'acharta you m. sg. were late | הִתְאַחַרְתְּ hit'achart you f. sg. were late | הִתְאַחַרְתֶּם hit'achartem you m. pl. were late The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַחַרְתֶּם hit'achartem | הִתְאַחַרְתֶּן hit'acharten you f. pl. were late The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַחַרְתֶּן hit'acharten | |
3rd | הִתְאַחֵר hit'acher he / it was late | הִתְאַחֲרָה hit'achara she / it was late | הִתְאַחֲרוּ hit'acharu they were late | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאַחֵר et'acher I will be late | נִתְאַחֵר nit'acher we will be late | ||
2nd | תִּתְאַחֵר tit'acher you m. sg. will be late | תִּתְאַחֲרִי tit'achari you f. sg. will be late | תִּתְאַחֲרוּ tit'acharu you m. pl. will be late | תִּתְאַחֵרְנָה tit'acherna you f. pl. will be late In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאַחֲרוּ tit'acharu | |
3rd | יִתְאַחֵר yit'acher he / it will be late | תִּתְאַחֵר tit'acher she / it will be late | יִתְאַחֲרוּ yit'acharu they m. will be late | תִּתְאַחֵרְנָה tit'acherna they f. will be late In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאַחֲרוּ yit'acharu | |
Imperative | הִתְאַחֵר! hit'acher! (to a man) be late! | הִתְאַחֲרִי! hit'achari! (to a woman) be late! | הִתְאַחֲרוּ! hit'acharu! (to men) be late! | הִתְאַחֵרְנָה! hit'acherna! (to women) be late! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאַחֲרוּ! hit'acharu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאַחֵר lehit'acher to be late |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָחוֹר | א - ח - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | back, rear part (lit.) |
אָחוֹרָה | א - ח - ר | Adverb | backwards |
אֲחוֹרִי | א - ח - ר | Adjective | posterior, rear |
אֲחוֹרַייִם | א - ח - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | buttocks, backside |
אַחַר | א - ח - ר | Preposition | after |
אַחֵר | א - ח - ר | Adjective | other, another, different |
לְאַחֵר | א - ח - ר | Verb – pi'el | to be late |
אַחְרַאי | א - ח - ר | Noun | responsible person |
אַחְרָאִי | א - ח - ר | Adjective | responsible |
אַחֲרוֹן | א - ח - ר | Adjective | last |
אַחְרָיוּת | א - ח - ר | Noun – feminine | responsibility; warranty, guarantee |
אַחֲרִית | א - ח - ר | Noun – feminine | end, close |
אִיחוּר | א - ח - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | delay, tardiness, lateness, being late |
מְאוּחָר | א - ח - ר | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | late, later |
מֵאֲחוֹרֵי | א - ח - ר | Preposition – katal pattern | behind |
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