Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ט - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִרְטָב nirtav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is wet | נִרְטֶבֶת nirtevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is wet | נִרְטָבִים nirtavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are wet | נִרְטָבוֹת nirtavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are wet | |
Past tense | 1st | נִרְטַבְתִּי nirtavti I was wet | נִרְטַבְנוּ nirtavnu we were wet | ||
2nd | נִרְטַבְתָּ nirtavta you m. sg. were wet | נִרְטַבְתְּ nirtavt you f. sg. were wet | נִרְטַבְתֶּם nirtavtem you m. pl. were wet The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְטַבְתֶּם nirtavtem | נִרְטַבְתֶּן nirtavten you f. pl. were wet The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְטַבְתֶּן nirtavten | |
3rd | נִרְטַב nirtav he / it was wet | נִרְטְבָה nirteva she / it was wet | נִרְטְבוּ nirtevu they were wet | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵרָטֵב ~ אירטב eratev I will be wet | נֵרָטֵב ~ נירטב neratev we will be wet | ||
2nd | תֵּרָטֵב ~ תירטב teratev you m. sg. will be wet | תֵּרָטְבִי ~ תירטבי teratvi you f. sg. will be wet | תֵּרָטְבוּ ~ תירטבו teratvu you m. pl. will be wet | תֵּרָטַבְנָה ~ תירטבנה teratavna תֵּרָטֵבְנָה ~ תירטבנה teratevna you f. pl. will be wet In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָטְבוּ ~ תירטבו teratvu | |
3rd | יֵרָטֵב ~ יירטב yeratev he / it will be wet | תֵּרָטֵב ~ תירטב teratev she / it will be wet | יֵרָטְבוּ ~ יירטבו yeratvu they m. will be wet | תֵּרָטַבְנָה ~ תירטבנה teratavna תֵּרָטֵבְנָה ~ תירטבנה teratevna they f. will be wet In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָטְבוּ ~ יירטבו yeratvu | |
Imperative | הֵרָטֵב! ~ הירטב! heratev! (to a man) be wet! | הֵרָטְבִי! ~ הירטבי! heratvi! (to a woman) be wet! | הֵרָטְבוּ! ~ הירטבו! heratvu! (to men) be wet! | הֵרָטַבְנָה! ~ הירטבנה! heratavna! הֵרָטֵבְנָה! ~ הירטבנה! heratevna! (to women) be wet! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָטְבוּ! ~ הירטבו! heratvu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵרָטֵב ~ להירטב leheratev to be wet |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רוֹטֶב | ר - ט - ב | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | sauce, gravy, dressing |
לְהַרְטִיב | ר - ט - ב | Verb – hif'il | to wet |
לְהִתְרַטֵּב | ר - ט - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to get wet |
רָטוֹב | ר - ט - ב | Adjective – katol pattern | wet |
רְטִיבוּת | ר - ט - ב | Noun – feminine | wetness, dampness, humidity |
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