Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - י - ח
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵרִיחַ meriach I / you m. sg. / he / it smell(s) | מְרִיחָה mericha I / you f. sg. / she / it smell(s) | מְרִיחִים merichim we / you m. pl. / they m. smell | מְרִיחוֹת merichot we / you f. pl. / they f. smell | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵרַחְתִּי herachti הֲרִיחוֹתִי harichoti I smelled | הֵרַחְנוּ herachnu הֲרִיחוֹנוּ harichonu we smelled | ||
2nd | הֵרַחְתָּ herachta הֲרִיחוֹתָ harichota you m. sg. smelled | הֵרַחְתְּ heracht הֲרִיחוֹת harichot you f. sg. smelled | הֲרַחְתֶּם harachtem הֲרִיחוֹתֶם harichotem you m. pl. smelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵרַחְתֶּם herachtem הֲרִיחוֹתֶם harichotem | הֲרַחְתֶּן harachten הֲרִיחוֹתֶן harichoten you f. pl. smelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵרַחְתֶּן herachten הֲרִיחוֹתֶן harichoten | |
3rd | הֵרִיחַ heriach he / it smelled | הֵרִיחָה hericha she / it smelled | הֵרִיחוּ herichu they smelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָרִיחַ ariach I will smell | נָרִיחַ nariach we will smell | ||
2nd | תָּרִיחַ tariach you m. sg. will smell | תָּרִיחִי tarichi you f. sg. will smell | תָּרִיחוּ tarichu you m. pl. will smell | תָּרַחְנָה tarachna תְּרִיחֶינָה terichena you f. pl. will smell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּרִיחוּ tarichu | |
3rd | יָרִיחַ yariach he / it will smell | תָּרִיחַ tariach she / it will smell | יָרִיחוּ yarichu they m. will smell | תָּרַחְנָה tarachna תְּרִיחֶינָה terichena they f. will smell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָרִיחוּ yarichu | |
Imperative | הָרֵחַ! hareach! (to a man) smell! | הָרִיחִי! harichi! (to a woman) smell! | הָרִיחוּ! harichu! (to men) smell! | הָרַחְנָה! harachna! הָרֵחְנָה! harechna! (to women) smell! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָרִיחוּ! harichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהָרִיחַ lehariach to smell |
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