Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ע - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | רָעֵב ra'ev I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hungry | רְעֵבָה re'eva I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hungry | רְעֵבִים re'evim we / you m. pl. / they m. are hungry | רְעֵבוֹת re'evot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hungry | |
Past tense | 1st | רָעַבְתִּי ra'avti I was hungry | רָעַבְנוּ ra'avnu we were hungry | ||
2nd | רָעַבְתָּ ra'avta you m. sg. were hungry | רָעַבְתְּ ra'avt you f. sg. were hungry | רְעַבְתֶּם re'avtem you m. pl. were hungry The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָעַבְתֶּם ra'avtem | רְעַבְתֶּן re'avten you f. pl. were hungry The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָעַבְתֶּן ra'avten | |
3rd | רָעַב ra'av he / it was hungry | רָעֲבָה ra'ava she / it was hungry | רָעֲבוּ ra'avu they were hungry | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶרְעַב er'av I will be hungry | נִרְעַב nir'av we will be hungry | ||
2nd | תִּרְעַב tir'av you m. sg. will be hungry | תִּרְעֲבִי tir'avi you f. sg. will be hungry | תִּרְעֲבוּ tir'avu you m. pl. will be hungry | תִּרְעַבְנָה tir'avna you f. pl. will be hungry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּרְעֲבוּ tir'avu | |
3rd | יִרְעַב yir'av he / it will be hungry | תִּרְעַב tir'av she / it will be hungry | יִרְעֲבוּ yir'avu they m. will be hungry | תִּרְעַבְנָה tir'avna they f. will be hungry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִרְעֲבוּ yir'avu | |
Imperative | רְעַב! re'av! (to a man) be hungry! | רַעֲבִי! ra'avi! (to a woman) be hungry! | רַעֲבוּ! ra'avu! (to men) be hungry! | רְעַבְנָה! re'avna! (to women) be hungry! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: רַעֲבוּ! ra'avu! | |
Infinitive | לִרְעֹב ~ לרעוב lir'ov to be hungry |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רָעָב | ר - ע - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | hunger |
רָעֵב | ר - ע - ב | Adjective – katel pattern | hungry |
לְהַרְעִיב | ר - ע - ב | Verb – hif'il | to make starve |
רְעַבְתָּן | ר - ע - ב | Noun – ktaltan pattern, masculine | glutton |
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