Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ע - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | רוֹעֵד ro'ed I / you m. sg. / he / it shiver(s) | רוֹעֶדֶת ro'edet I / you f. sg. / she / it shiver(s) | רוֹעֲדִים ro'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. shiver | רוֹעֲדוֹת ro'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. shiver | |
Past tense | 1st | רָעַדְתִּי ra'adeti I shivered | רָעַדְנוּ ra'adnu we shivered | ||
2nd | רָעַדְתָּ ra'adeta you m. sg. shivered | רָעַדְתְּ ra'adet you f. sg. shivered | רְעַדְתֶּם re'adetem you m. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָעַדְתֶּם ra'adetem | רְעַדְתֶּן re'adeten you f. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָעַדְתֶּן ra'adeten | |
3rd | רָעַד ra'ad he / it shivered | רָעֲדָה ra'ada she / it shivered | רָעֲדוּ ra'adu they shivered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶרְעַד er'ad I will shiver | נִרְעַד nir'ad we will shiver | ||
2nd | תִּרְעַד tir'ad you m. sg. will shiver | תִּרְעֲדִי tir'adi you f. sg. will shiver | תִּרְעֲדוּ tir'adu you m. pl. will shiver | תִּרְעַדְנָה tir'adna you f. pl. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּרְעֲדוּ tir'adu | |
3rd | יִרְעַד yir'ad he / it will shiver | תִּרְעַד tir'ad she / it will shiver | יִרְעֲדוּ yir'adu they m. will shiver | תִּרְעַדְנָה tir'adna they f. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִרְעֲדוּ yir'adu | |
Imperative | רְעַד! re'ad! (to a man) shiver! | רַעֲדִי! ra'adi! (to a woman) shiver! | רַעֲדוּ! ra'adu! (to men) shiver! | רְעַדְנָה! re'adna! (to women) shiver! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: רַעֲדוּ! ra'adu! | |
Infinitive | לִרְעֹד ~ לרעוד lir'od to shiver |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רַעַד | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trembling, shivering |
לְהֵירָעֵד | ר - ע - ד | Verb – nif'al | to shiver, to tremble |
לְהַרְעִיד | ר - ע - ד | Verb – hif'il | to cause to shake, to shake something |
רְעִידָה | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | rattling, shaking, trembling |
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