Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ע - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַרְעִיד mar'id I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) to shake | מַרְעִידָה mar'ida I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) to shake | מַרְעִידִים mar'idim we / you m. pl. / they m. cause to shake | מַרְעִידוֹת mar'idot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause to shake | |
Past tense | 1st | הִרְעַדְתִּי hir'adeti I caused to shake | הִרְעַדְנוּ hir'adnu we caused to shake | ||
2nd | הִרְעַדְתָּ hir'adeta you m. sg. caused to shake | הִרְעַדְתְּ hir'adet you f. sg. caused to shake | הִרְעַדְתֶּם hir'adetem you m. pl. caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְעַדְתֶּם hir'adetem | הִרְעַדְתֶּן hir'adeten you f. pl. caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְעַדְתֶּן hir'adeten | |
3rd | הִרְעִיד hir'id he / it caused to shake | הִרְעִידָה hir'ida she / it caused to shake | הִרְעִידוּ hir'idu they caused to shake | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַרְעִיד ar'id I will cause to shake | נַרְעִיד nar'id we will cause to shake | ||
2nd | תַּרְעִיד tar'id you m. sg. will cause to shake | תַּרְעִידִי tar'idi you f. sg. will cause to shake | תַּרְעִידוּ tar'idu you m. pl. will cause to shake | תַּרְעֵדְנָה tar'edna you f. pl. will cause to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּרְעִידוּ tar'idu | |
3rd | יַרְעִיד yar'id he / it will cause to shake | תַּרְעִיד tar'id she / it will cause to shake | יַרְעִידוּ yar'idu they m. will cause to shake | תַּרְעֵדְנָה tar'edna they f. will cause to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַרְעִידוּ yar'idu | |
Imperative | הַרְעֵד! har'ed! (to a man) cause to shake! | הַרְעִידִי! har'idi! (to a woman) cause to shake! | הַרְעִידוּ! har'idu! (to men) cause to shake! | הַרְעֵדְנָה! har'edna! (to women) cause to shake! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַרְעִידוּ! har'idu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַרְעִיד lehar'id to cause to shake |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻרְעָד ~ מורעד mur'ad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused to shake | מֻרְעֶדֶת ~ מורעדת mur'edet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused to shake | מֻרְעָדִים ~ מורעדים mur'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused to shake | מֻרְעָדוֹת ~ מורעדות mur'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused to shake | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻרְעַדְתִּי ~ הורעדתי hur'adeti I was caused to shake | הֻרְעַדְנוּ ~ הורעדנו hur'adnu we were caused to shake | ||
2nd | הֻרְעַדְתָּ ~ הורעדת hur'adeta you m. sg. were caused to shake | הֻרְעַדְתְּ ~ הורעדת hur'adet you f. sg. were caused to shake | הֻרְעַדְתֶּם ~ הורעדתם hur'adetem you m. pl. were caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְעַדְתֶּם ~ הורעדתם hur'adetem | הֻרְעַדְתֶּן ~ הורעדתן hur'adeten you f. pl. were caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְעַדְתֶּן ~ הורעדתן hur'adeten | |
3rd | הֻרְעַד ~ הורעד hur'ad he / it was caused to shake | הֻרְעֲדָה ~ הורעדה hur'ada she / it was caused to shake | הֻרְעֲדוּ ~ הורעדו hur'adu they were caused to shake | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻרְעַד ~ אורעד ur'ad I will be caused to shake | נֻרְעַד ~ נורעד nur'ad we will be caused to shake | ||
2nd | תֻּרְעַד ~ תורעד tur'ad you m. sg. will be caused to shake | תֻּרְעֲדִי ~ תורעדי tur'adi you f. sg. will be caused to shake | תֻּרְעֲדוּ ~ תורעדו tur'adu you m. pl. will be caused to shake | תֻּרְעַדְנָה ~ תורעדנה tur'adna you f. pl. will be caused to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּרְעֲדוּ ~ תורעדו tur'adu | |
3rd | יֻרְעַד ~ יורעד yur'ad he / it will be caused to shake | תֻּרְעַד ~ תורעד tur'ad she / it will be caused to shake | יֻרְעֲדוּ ~ יורעדו yur'adu they m. will be caused to shake | תֻּרְעַדְנָה ~ תורעדנה tur'adna they f. will be caused to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻרְעֲדוּ ~ יורעדו yur'adu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רַעַד | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trembling, shivering |
לִרְעוֹד | ר - ע - ד | Verb – pa'al | to shiver, to tremble |
לְהֵירָעֵד | ר - ע - ד | Verb – nif'al | to shiver, to tremble |
רְעִידָה | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | rattling, shaking, trembling |
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