Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַרְעִיל mar'il I / you m. sg. / he / it poison(s) | מַרְעִילָה mar'ila I / you f. sg. / she / it poison(s) | מַרְעִילִים mar'ilim we / you m. pl. / they m. poison | מַרְעִילוֹת mar'ilot we / you f. pl. / they f. poison | |
Past tense | 1st | הִרְעַלְתִּי hir'alti I poisoned | הִרְעַלְנוּ hir'alnu we poisoned | ||
2nd | הִרְעַלְתָּ hir'alta you m. sg. poisoned | הִרְעַלְתְּ hir'alt you f. sg. poisoned | הִרְעַלְתֶּם hir'altem you m. pl. poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְעַלְתֶּם hir'altem | הִרְעַלְתֶּן hir'alten you f. pl. poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְעַלְתֶּן hir'alten | |
3rd | הִרְעִיל hir'il he / it poisoned | הִרְעִילָה hir'ila she / it poisoned | הִרְעִילוּ hir'ilu they poisoned | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַרְעִיל ar'il I will poison | נַרְעִיל nar'il we will poison | ||
2nd | תַּרְעִיל tar'il you m. sg. will poison | תַּרְעִילִי tar'ili you f. sg. will poison | תַּרְעִילוּ tar'ilu you m. pl. will poison | תַּרְעֵלְנָה tar'elna you f. pl. will poison In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּרְעִילוּ tar'ilu | |
3rd | יַרְעִיל yar'il he / it will poison | תַּרְעִיל tar'il she / it will poison | יַרְעִילוּ yar'ilu they m. will poison | תַּרְעֵלְנָה tar'elna they f. will poison In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַרְעִילוּ yar'ilu | |
Imperative | הַרְעֵל! har'el! (to a man) poison! | הַרְעִילִי! har'ili! (to a woman) poison! | הַרְעִילוּ! har'ilu! (to men) poison! | הַרְעֵלְנָה! har'elna! (to women) poison! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַרְעִילוּ! har'ilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַרְעִיל lehar'il to poison |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻרְעָל ~ מורעל mur'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is poisoned | מֻרְעֶלֶת ~ מורעלת mur'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is poisoned | מֻרְעָלִים ~ מורעלים mur'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are poisoned | מֻרְעָלוֹת ~ מורעלות mur'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are poisoned | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻרְעַלְתִּי ~ הורעלתי hur'alti I was poisoned | הֻרְעַלְנוּ ~ הורעלנו hur'alnu we were poisoned | ||
2nd | הֻרְעַלְתָּ ~ הורעלת hur'alta you m. sg. were poisoned | הֻרְעַלְתְּ ~ הורעלת hur'alt you f. sg. were poisoned | הֻרְעַלְתֶּם ~ הורעלתם hur'altem you m. pl. were poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְעַלְתֶּם ~ הורעלתם hur'altem | הֻרְעַלְתֶּן ~ הורעלתן hur'alten you f. pl. were poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְעַלְתֶּן ~ הורעלתן hur'alten | |
3rd | הֻרְעַל ~ הורעל hur'al he / it was poisoned | הֻרְעֲלָה ~ הורעלה hur'ala she / it was poisoned | הֻרְעֲלוּ ~ הורעלו hur'alu they were poisoned | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻרְעַל ~ אורעל ur'al I will be poisoned | נֻרְעַל ~ נורעל nur'al we will be poisoned | ||
2nd | תֻּרְעַל ~ תורעל tur'al you m. sg. will be poisoned | תֻּרְעֲלִי ~ תורעלי tur'ali you f. sg. will be poisoned | תֻּרְעֲלוּ ~ תורעלו tur'alu you m. pl. will be poisoned | תֻּרְעַלְנָה ~ תורעלנה tur'alna you f. pl. will be poisoned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּרְעֲלוּ ~ תורעלו tur'alu | |
3rd | יֻרְעַל ~ יורעל yur'al he / it will be poisoned | תֻּרְעַל ~ תורעל tur'al she / it will be poisoned | יֻרְעֲלוּ ~ יורעלו yur'alu they m. will be poisoned | תֻּרְעַלְנָה ~ תורעלנה tur'alna they f. will be poisoned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻרְעֲלוּ ~ יורעלו yur'alu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַרְעָלָה | ר - ע - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | poisoning |
רָעִיל | ר - ע - ל | Adjective – katil pattern | poisonous |
רְעִילוּת | ר - ע - ל | Noun – feminine | toxicity |
רַעַל | ר - ע - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | poison |
תַּרְעֵלָה | ר - ע - ל | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | poison (lit.) |
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