Verb – PI'EL
Root: ר - ע - נ - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְרַעְנֵן mera'anen I / you m. sg. / he / it refresh(es) | מְרַעְנֶנֶת mera'anenet I / you f. sg. / she / it refresh(es) | מְרַעְנְנִים mera'anenim we / you m. pl. / they m. refresh | מְרַעְנְנוֹת mera'anenot we / you f. pl. / they f. refresh | |
Past tense | 1st | רִעְנַנְתִּי ri'ananti I refreshed | רִעְנַנּוּ ri'anannu we refreshed | ||
2nd | רִעְנַנְתָּ ri'ananta you m. sg. refreshed | רִעְנַנְתְּ ri'anant you f. sg. refreshed | רִעְנַנְתֶּם ri'anantem you m. pl. refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רִעְנַנְתֶּם ri'anantem | רִעְנַנְתֶּן ri'ananten you f. pl. refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רִעְנַנְתֶּן ri'ananten | |
3rd | רִעְנֵן ri'anen he / it refreshed | רִעְנְנָה ri'anena she / it refreshed | רִעְנְנוּ ri'anenu they refreshed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲרַעְנֵן ara'anen I will refresh | נְרַעְנֵן nera'anen we will refresh | ||
2nd | תְּרַעְנֵן tera'anen you m. sg. will refresh | תְּרַעְנְנִי tera'aneni you f. sg. will refresh | תְּרַעְנְנוּ tera'anenu you m. pl. will refresh | תְּרַעְנֵנָּה tera'anenna you f. pl. will refresh In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּרַעְנְנוּ tera'anenu | |
3rd | יְרַעְנֵן yera'anen he / it will refresh | תְּרַעְנֵן tera'anen she / it will refresh | יְרַעְנְנוּ yera'anenu they m. will refresh | תְּרַעְנֵנָּה tera'anenna they f. will refresh In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְרַעְנְנוּ yera'anenu | |
Imperative | רַעְנֵן! ra'anen! (to a man) refresh! | רַעְנְנִי! ra'aneni! (to a woman) refresh! | רַעְנְנוּ! ra'anenu! (to men) refresh! | רַעְנֵנָּה! ra'anenna! (to women) refresh! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: רַעְנְנוּ! ra'anenu! | |
Infinitive | לְרַעְנֵן lera'anen to refresh |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְרֻעְנָן ~ מרוענן meru'anan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is refreshed | מְרֻעְנֶנֶת ~ מרועננת meru'anenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is refreshed | מְרֻעְנָנִים ~ מרועננים meru'ananim we / you m. pl. / they m. are refreshed | מְרֻעְנָנוֹת ~ מרועננות meru'ananot we / you f. pl. / they f. are refreshed | |
Past tense | 1st | רֻעְנַנְתִּי ~ רועננתי ru'ananti I was refreshed | רֻעְנַנּוּ ~ רועננו ru'anannu we were refreshed | ||
2nd | רֻעְנַנְתָּ ~ רועננת ru'ananta you m. sg. were refreshed | רֻעְנַנְתְּ ~ רועננת ru'anant you f. sg. were refreshed | רֻעְנַנְתֶּם ~ רועננתם ru'anantem you m. pl. were refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רֻעְנַנְתֶּם ~ רועננתם ru'anantem | רֻעְנַנְתֶּן ~ רועננתן ru'ananten you f. pl. were refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רֻעְנַנְתֶּן ~ רועננתן ru'ananten | |
3rd | רֻעְנַן ~ רוענן ru'anan he / it was refreshed | רֻעְנְנָה ~ רועננה ru'anena she / it was refreshed | רֻעְנְנוּ ~ רועננו ru'anenu they were refreshed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲרֻעְנַן ~ ארוענן aru'anan I will be refreshed | נְרֻעְנַן ~ נרוענן neru'anan we will be refreshed | ||
2nd | תְּרֻעְנַן ~ תרוענן teru'anan you m. sg. will be refreshed | תְּרֻעְנְנִי ~ תרוענני teru'aneni you f. sg. will be refreshed | תְּרֻעְנְנוּ ~ תרועננו teru'anenu you m. pl. will be refreshed | תְּרֻעְנַנָּה ~ תרועננה teru'ananna you f. pl. will be refreshed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּרֻעְנְנוּ ~ תרועננו teru'anenu | |
3rd | יְרֻעְנַן ~ ירוענן yeru'anan he / it will be refreshed | תְּרֻעְנַן ~ תרוענן teru'anan she / it will be refreshed | יְרֻעְנְנוּ ~ ירועננו yeru'anenu they m. will be refreshed | תְּרֻעְנַנָּה ~ תרועננה teru'ananna they f. will be refreshed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְרֻעְנְנוּ ~ ירועננו yeru'anenu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רִיעְנוּן | ר - ע - נ - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | invigoration, refreshment |
רַעֲנָן | ר - ע - נ - ן | Adjective | refreshed, invigorated |
לְהִתְרַעְנֵן | ר - ע - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to become refreshed |
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