Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ע - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִרְעָשׁ nir'ash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is amazed | נִרְעֶשֶׁת nir'eshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is amazed | נִרְעָשִׁים nir'ashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are amazed | נִרְעָשׁוֹת nir'ashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are amazed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִרְעַשְׁתִּי nir'ashti I was amazed | נִרְעַשְׁנוּ nir'ashnu we were amazed | ||
2nd | נִרְעַשְׁתָּ nir'ashta you m. sg. were amazed | נִרְעַשְׁתְּ nir'asht you f. sg. were amazed | נִרְעַשְׁתֶּם nir'ashtem you m. pl. were amazed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְעַשְׁתֶּם nir'ashtem | נִרְעַשְׁתֶּן nir'ashten you f. pl. were amazed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְעַשְׁתֶּן nir'ashten | |
3rd | נִרְעַשׁ nir'ash he / it was amazed | נִרְעֲשָׁה nir'asha she / it was amazed | נִרְעֲשׁוּ nir'ashu they were amazed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵרָעֵשׁ ~ אירעש era'esh I will be amazed | נֵרָעֵשׁ ~ נירעש nera'esh we will be amazed | ||
2nd | תֵּרָעֵשׁ ~ תירעש tera'esh you m. sg. will be amazed | תֵּרָעֲשִׁי ~ תירעשי tera'ashi you f. sg. will be amazed | תֵּרָעֲשׁוּ ~ תירעשו tera'ashu you m. pl. will be amazed | תֵּרָעַשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'ashna תֵּרָעֵשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'eshna you f. pl. will be amazed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָעֲשׁוּ ~ תירעשו tera'ashu | |
3rd | יֵרָעֵשׁ ~ יירעש yera'esh he / it will be amazed | תֵּרָעֵשׁ ~ תירעש tera'esh she / it will be amazed | יֵרָעֲשׁוּ ~ יירעשו yera'ashu they m. will be amazed | תֵּרָעַשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'ashna תֵּרָעֵשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'eshna they f. will be amazed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָעֲשׁוּ ~ יירעשו yera'ashu | |
Imperative | הֵרָעֵשׁ! ~ הירעש! hera'esh! (to a man) be amazed! | הֵרָעֲשִׁי! ~ הירעשי! hera'ashi! (to a woman) be amazed! | הֵרָעֲשׁוּ! ~ הירעשו! hera'ashu! (to men) be amazed! | הֵרָעַשְׁנָה! ~ הירעשנה! hera'ashna! הֵרָעֵשְׁנָה! ~ הירעשנה! hera'eshna! (to women) be amazed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָעֲשׁוּ! ~ הירעשו! hera'ashu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵרָעֵשׁ ~ להירעש lehera'esh to be amazed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רַעַשׁ | ר - ע - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | noise |
לִרְעוֹשׁ | ר - ע - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to make noise |
לְהַרְעִישׁ | ר - ע - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to make noise, to be noisy |
רַעֲשָׁן | ר - ע - שׁ | Noun – masculine | rattle, noisemaker |
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