Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - פ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | רָפֶה rafe I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) weak | רָפָה rafa I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) weak | רָפִים rafim we / you m. pl. / they m. become weak | רָפוֹת rafot we / you f. pl. / they f. become weak | |
Past tense | 1st | רָפִיתִי rafiti I became weak | רָפִינוּ rafinu we became weak | ||
2nd | רָפִיתָ rafita you m. sg. became weak | רָפִית rafit you f. sg. became weak | רְפִיתֶם refitem you m. pl. became weak The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָפִיתֶם rafitem | רְפִיתֶן refiten you f. pl. became weak The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָפִיתֶן rafiten | |
3rd | רָפָה rafa he / it became weak | רָפְתָה rafta she / it became weak | רָפוּ rafu they became weak | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶרְפֶּה erpe I will become weak | נִרְפֶּה nirpe we will become weak | ||
2nd | תִּרְפֶּה tirpe you m. sg. will become weak | תִּרְפִּי tirpi you f. sg. will become weak | תִּרְפּוּ tirpu you m. pl. will become weak | תִּרְפֶּינָה tirpena you f. pl. will become weak In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּרְפּוּ tirpu | |
3rd | יִרְפֶּה yirpe he / it will become weak | תִּרְפֶּה tirpe she / it will become weak | יִרְפּוּ yirpu they m. will become weak | תִּרְפֶּינָה tirpena they f. will become weak In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִרְפּוּ yirpu | |
Imperative | רְפֵה! refe! (to a man) become weak! | רְפִי! refi! (to a woman) become weak! | רְפוּ! refu! (to men) become weak! | רְפֶינָה! refena! (to women) become weak! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: רְפוּ! refu! | |
Infinitive | לִרְפּוֹת lirpot to become weak |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַרְפָּיָה | ר - פ - ה | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | relaxation |
רִיפּוּי | ר - פ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | treatment, therapy (medicine) |
רָפוּי | ר - פ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | slack, loose, limp, flaccid, floppy |
לְרַפּוֹת | ר - פ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to loosen, to relax |
לְהַרְפּוֹת | ר - פ - ה | Verb – hif'il | to release, to drop, to leave alone |
רִפְיוֹן | ר - פ - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | laxity, looseness |
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