Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ק - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִרְקָב nirkav I / you m. sg. / he / it rot(s) | נִרְקֶבֶת nirkevet I / you f. sg. / she / it rot(s) | נִרְקָבִים nirkavim we / you m. pl. / they m. rot | נִרְקָבוֹת nirkavot we / you f. pl. / they f. rot | |
Past tense | 1st | נִרְקַבְתִּי nirkavti I rotted | נִרְקַבְנוּ nirkavnu we rotted | ||
2nd | נִרְקַבְתָּ nirkavta you m. sg. rotted | נִרְקַבְתְּ nirkavt you f. sg. rotted | נִרְקַבְתֶּם nirkavtem you m. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְקַבְתֶּם nirkavtem | נִרְקַבְתֶּן nirkavten you f. pl. rotted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְקַבְתֶּן nirkavten | |
3rd | נִרְקַב nirkav he / it rotted | נִרְקְבָה nirkeva she / it rotted | נִרְקְבוּ nirkevu they rotted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵרָקֵב ~ אירקב erakev I will rot | נֵרָקֵב ~ נירקב nerakev we will rot | ||
2nd | תֵּרָקֵב ~ תירקב terakev you m. sg. will rot | תֵּרָקְבִי ~ תירקבי terakvi you f. sg. will rot | תֵּרָקְבוּ ~ תירקבו terakvu you m. pl. will rot | תֵּרָקַבְנָה ~ תירקבנה terakavna תֵּרָקֵבְנָה ~ תירקבנה terakevna you f. pl. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָקְבוּ ~ תירקבו terakvu | |
3rd | יֵרָקֵב ~ יירקב yerakev he / it will rot | תֵּרָקֵב ~ תירקב terakev she / it will rot | יֵרָקְבוּ ~ יירקבו yerakvu they m. will rot | תֵּרָקַבְנָה ~ תירקבנה terakavna תֵּרָקֵבְנָה ~ תירקבנה terakevna they f. will rot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָקְבוּ ~ יירקבו yerakvu | |
Imperative | הֵרָקֵב! ~ הירקב! herakev! (to a man) rot! | הֵרָקְבִי! ~ הירקבי! herakvi! (to a woman) rot! | הֵרָקְבוּ! ~ הירקבו! herakvu! (to men) rot! | הֵרָקַבְנָה! ~ הירקבנה! herakavna! הֵרָקֵבְנָה! ~ הירקבנה! herakevna! (to women) rot! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָקְבוּ! ~ הירקבו! herakvu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵרָקֵב ~ להירקב leherakev to rot |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רִיקָּבוֹן | ר - ק - ב | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | decomposition, rotting |
רָקָב | ר - ק - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | rot |
לִרְקוֹב | ר - ק - ב | Verb – pa'al | to rot, to decompose (rare) |
לְהַרְקִיב | ר - ק - ב | Verb – hif'il | to rot |
רָקוּב | ר - ק - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | rotten |
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