Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - שׁ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַרְשִׁיעַ marshia I / you m. sg. / he / it convict(s) | מַרְשִׁיעָה marshi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it convict(s) | מַרְשִׁיעִים marshi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. convict | מַרְשִׁיעוֹת marshi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. convict | |
Past tense | 1st | הִרְשַׁעְתִּי hirshati I convicted | הִרְשַׁעְנוּ hirshanu we convicted | ||
2nd | הִרְשַׁעְתָּ hirshata you m. sg. convicted | הִרְשַׁעְתְּ hirshat you f. sg. convicted | הִרְשַׁעְתֶּם hirsha'atem you m. pl. convicted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְשַׁעְתֶּם hirshatem | הִרְשַׁעְתֶּן hirsha'aten you f. pl. convicted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְשַׁעְתֶּן hirshaten | |
3rd | הִרְשִׁיעַ hirshia he / it convicted | הִרְשִׁיעָה hirshi'a she / it convicted | הִרְשִׁיעוּ hirshi'u they convicted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַרְשִׁיעַ arshia I will convict | נַרְשִׁיעַ narshia we will convict | ||
2nd | תַּרְשִׁיעַ tarshia you m. sg. will convict | תַּרְשִׁיעִי tarshi'i you f. sg. will convict | תַּרְשִׁיעוּ tarshi'u you m. pl. will convict | תַּרְשַׁעְנָה tarshana you f. pl. will convict In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּרְשִׁיעוּ tarshi'u | |
3rd | יַרְשִׁיעַ yarshia he / it will convict | תַּרְשִׁיעַ tarshia she / it will convict | יַרְשִׁיעוּ yarshi'u they m. will convict | תַּרְשַׁעְנָה tarshana they f. will convict In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַרְשִׁיעוּ yarshi'u | |
Imperative | הַרְשֵׁעַ! harshea! (to a man) convict! | הַרְשִׁיעִי! harshi'i! (to a woman) convict! | הַרְשִׁיעוּ! harshi'u! (to men) convict! | הַרְשַׁעְנָה! harshana! (to women) convict! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַרְשִׁיעוּ! harshi'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהַרְשִׁיעַ leharshia to convict |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻרְשָׁע ~ מורשע mursha I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is convicted | מֻרְשַׁעַת ~ מורשעת mursha'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is convicted | מֻרְשָׁעִים ~ מורשעים mursha'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are convicted | מֻרְשָׁעוֹת ~ מורשעות mursha'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are convicted | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻרְשַׁעְתִּי ~ הורשעתי hurshati I was convicted | הֻרְשַׁעְנוּ ~ הורשענו hurshanu we were convicted | ||
2nd | הֻרְשַׁעְתָּ ~ הורשעת hurshata you m. sg. were convicted | הֻרְשַׁעְתְּ ~ הורשעת hurshat you f. sg. were convicted | הֻרְשַׁעְתֶּם ~ הורשעתם hursha'atem you m. pl. were convicted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְשַׁעְתֶּם ~ הורשעתם hurshatem | הֻרְשַׁעְתֶּן ~ הורשעתן hursha'aten you f. pl. were convicted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְשַׁעְתֶּן ~ הורשעתן hurshaten | |
3rd | הֻרְשַׁע ~ הורשע hursha he / it was convicted | הֻרְשְׁעָה ~ הורשעה hurshe'a she / it was convicted | הֻרְשְׁעוּ ~ הורשעו hurshe'u they were convicted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻרְשַׁע ~ אורשע ursha I will be convicted | נֻרְשַׁע ~ נורשע nursha we will be convicted | ||
2nd | תֻּרְשַׁע ~ תורשע tursha you m. sg. will be convicted | תֻּרְשְׁעִי ~ תורשעי turshe'i you f. sg. will be convicted | תֻּרְשְׁעוּ ~ תורשעו turshe'u you m. pl. will be convicted | תֻּרְשַׁעְנָה ~ תורשענה turshana you f. pl. will be convicted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּרְשְׁעוּ ~ תורשעו turshe'u | |
3rd | יֻרְשַׁע ~ יורשע yursha he / it will be convicted | תֻּרְשַׁע ~ תורשע tursha she / it will be convicted | יֻרְשְׁעוּ ~ יורשעו yurshe'u they m. will be convicted | תֻּרְשַׁעְנָה ~ תורשענה turshana they f. will be convicted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻרְשְׁעוּ ~ יורשעו yurshe'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַרְשָׁעָה | ר - שׁ - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | conviction (court) |
מְרוּשָּׁע | ר - שׁ - ע | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | evil, wicked, offensive |
רָשָׁע | ר - שׁ - ע | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | villain, criminal |
רֶשַׁע | ר - שׁ - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | malice, evil |
רִשְׁעָה | ר - שׁ - ע | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | evil, malice |
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