Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ת - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִרְתָּם nirtam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is harnessed | נִרְתֶּמֶת nirtemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is harnessed | נִרְתָּמִים nirtamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are harnessed | נִרְתָּמוֹת nirtamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are harnessed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִרְתַּמְתִּי nirtamti I was harnessed | נִרְתַּמְנוּ nirtamnu we were harnessed | ||
2nd | נִרְתַּמְתָּ nirtamta you m. sg. were harnessed | נִרְתַּמְתְּ nirtamt you f. sg. were harnessed | נִרְתַּמְתֶּם nirtamtem you m. pl. were harnessed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְתַּמְתֶּם nirtamtem | נִרְתַּמְתֶּן nirtamten you f. pl. were harnessed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְתַּמְתֶּן nirtamten | |
3rd | נִרְתַּם nirtam he / it was harnessed | נִרְתְּמָה nirtema she / it was harnessed | נִרְתְּמוּ nirtemu they were harnessed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵרָתֵם ~ אירתם eratem I will be harnessed | נֵרָתֵם ~ נירתם neratem we will be harnessed | ||
2nd | תֵּרָתֵם ~ תירתם teratem you m. sg. will be harnessed | תֵּרָתְמִי ~ תירתמי teratmi you f. sg. will be harnessed | תֵּרָתְמוּ ~ תירתמו teratmu you m. pl. will be harnessed | תֵּרָתַמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratamna תֵּרָתֵמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratemna you f. pl. will be harnessed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָתְמוּ ~ תירתמו teratmu | |
3rd | יֵרָתֵם ~ יירתם yeratem he / it will be harnessed | תֵּרָתֵם ~ תירתם teratem she / it will be harnessed | יֵרָתְמוּ ~ יירתמו yeratmu they m. will be harnessed | תֵּרָתַמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratamna תֵּרָתֵמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratemna they f. will be harnessed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָתְמוּ ~ יירתמו yeratmu | |
Imperative | הֵרָתֵם! ~ הירתם! heratem! (to a man) be harnessed! | הֵרָתְמִי! ~ הירתמי! heratmi! (to a woman) be harnessed! | הֵרָתְמוּ! ~ הירתמו! heratmu! (to men) be harnessed! | הֵרָתַמְנָה! ~ הירתמנה! heratamna! הֵרָתֵמְנָה! ~ הירתמנה! heratemna! (to women) be harnessed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָתְמוּ! ~ הירתמו! heratmu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵרָתֵם ~ להירתם leheratem to be harnessed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רוֹתֶם | ר - ת - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | retama (plant) |
לִרְתּוֹם | ר - ת - ם | Verb – pa'al | to bridle (an animal) |
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